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Renal abscess • results from ascending urinary infection, often with virulent strains of Gram-negative rods. Infection initially involves the renal tubules and interstitium • haematogenous seeding from septic emboli -intravenous drug users, immuno compromised patients, and patients with a known extrarenal source of infection such as endocarditis or a skin or dental infection. • Ultrasounds and CT scan are most helpful in recognizing a renal abscess • CT scan -diagnostic procedure of choice with an accuracy of about 96 percent patient Renal abscess • • • • • 21 y/o, female Fever Chills Left flank pain (-)hypogastric pain • Fever • Chills • flank pain • abdominal pain • • • • • • (-) weight loss (-)dysuria (-) hematuria (+) pyuria (+) Bacteruria (+) CVA tenderness • • • • • • • – Pain maybe referred to groin or leg weight loss Dysuria Hematuria Pyuria Bacteruria Palpable mass CVA tenderness