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DIALYSIS SOLUTIONS INC. PCRRT Conference Orlando, FL June 20th, 2008 CVVH: Bicarbonate vs Lactate Barenbrock M et al, Kid Int 58:1951-1957, 2000 Bicarbonate ( n = 61) Lactate ( n = 56) P value Plasma Bicarbonate (mmol/l) 23.7 + 0.4 21.8 + 0.5 < 0.01 Blood Lactate (mg/dl) 17.4 + 8.5 28.7 + 10.4 < 0.05 68 + 39 < 0.01 IV Bicarb given over 24 13 + 7 hrs CVVH: Bicarb vs Lactate Barenbrock M et al, Kid Int 58:1951-1957, 2000 Dark bar = Bicarb Light bar = lactate Normocarb HF • CRRT SHOULD FIX METABOLIC DISTURBANCES, NOT CAUSE THEM. • Normocarb is the right formulation to provide key electrolytes in the physiologically correct concentrations with no unnecessary components and maximum flexibility. DSI Milestones • • • • • 1999 – Original Patent for NC35 applied for 2001 July – Walter O’Rourke joins as consultant 2001 December – Normocarb receives FDA 510K approval as device 2002 January – DSI records first US sales of Normocarb 2002 June – Pediatric Nephrology: Pediatric Hemofiltration: Normocarb Dialysate Solution with Citrate Anticoagulation; Bunchman • 2002 June – BBraun agreement signed • 2002 July – Normocarb receives Canadian DIN • 2003 June – Journal of Critical Care: A Novel Regional Citrate Anticoagulation Protocol for CRRT Using Only Commercially Available Solutions; Tobe DSI Milestones • 2003 December – AJKD: Pediatric Convective Hemofiltration: Normocarb Replacement and Citrate Anticoagulation; Bunchman • 2005 August – FDA grants Orphan Drug Status to the CRRT indication based on DSI’s application • 2006 January – FDA 510K Approval for NC25 • 2006 May – Canadian Patent issued on NC25 • 2006 July – DSI receives an NDA for NC25HF/NC35HF • 2006 November – DSI launches HF Products • 2007 August – DSI receives US patent for 25 bicarb products Therapy Evolution • Diffusion based dialysis requiring device or combination product approved solutions • Citrate • Hemofiltration dialysis requiring drug approved solutions • Volume Solution Evolution • Lactate Buffered – PD Solutions – Dialysate • Pharmacy Made – Calcium Containing – Bicarbonate Solutions – Dialysate • Citrate • Pharmacy Made – Calcium Free – Bicarbonate Solutions – Dialysate • Add Mixture Pharmacy Solutions – Calcium Free – Bicarbonate – Dialysate • Normocarb – Calcium Free – Dialysate • Normocarb NDA as hemofiltration solution for direct infusion Normocarb HF • Dialysate vs. Hemofiltration Solution Normocarb 35 HF • NC 35 HF • mEq/L • • • • • • Sodium (Na) Magnesium (Mg) Chloride (Cl) Bicarbonate (HCO3) Potassium (K) Calcium (Ca) 140 1.5 106.5 35 0 0 Normocarb 25 HF • NC 25 HF • mEq/L • • • • • • Sodium (Na) Magnesium (Mg) Chloride (Cl) Bicarbonate (HCO3) Potassium (K) Calcium (Ca) 140 1.5 116.5 25 0 0 Normocarb HF • Simple Preparation • Maximum Flexibility – Potassium can be added. – Calcium can be added – Dextrose can be added