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Transcript
Wireless Video Surveillance
The Phoenix Model
Det. Chris Jensen
Phoenix Police Department
Drug Enforcement Bureau
History of Video Surveillance
in Phoenix
• Old System
– Analog
– Microwave
– Terrible image quality
– No range
– Seldom used by investigators
– Never used for patrol operations
Genesis for Change
• Spoke of IP based video as far back as
2004.
– Resistance from technical staff
• Early 2006 used citizen’s “webcam” to
investigate a narcotic complaint.
• Began discussions about moving to
Mesh based IP video surveillance.
– No experience or knowledge within city.
Summer 2006
• Baseline Rapist & Random Shooters
• Mandate from city hall to establish video
surveillance to support investigations.
• Chose technologies, supplier and
integrator for project.
• Established a 30 IP camera network on
5 Firetide mesh networks within a 5 sq
miles area of Phoenix In “2 WEEKS”.
Results
• Surveillance video freed up to 30
surveillance officers.
• Resources able to follow-up other leads.
• All suspects arrested summer of 2006.
• Start of Phoenix’s IP Wireless video
surveillance system “Desert Guardian”
Phoenix Model
• Event (investigation) based, temporary
deployments.
– Normally covert
• Deployments geared to achieve specific
goals.
• Once event goals are met, resources are
redeployed to meet the needs of other
events.
• To date no permanent installations.
Desert Guardian Design
Considerations
• Flexibility is a main design feature.
– NVR
– Mesh Infrastructure
– IP cameras
• Backhaul design
– City fiber
– DSL/Cable
– EVDO
Monitor Room
Super Bowl
• Phoenix Area of Operations
– NFL Headquarters
– International Media Center
– Numerous NFL events
• 42 cameras / 5 mesh networks
• 2 Operation centers established
• New technologies used:
– Rapid deployable cameras
– VoIP communications between operation centers
Super Bowl
Super Bowl
Planning a Successful
Deployment
• Define goals and expected outcomes.
• Complete a technical and operational site
survey.
• Identify backhaul infrastructure (end to end).
• Identify and communicate tasks for all parties:
– Integrators
– IT department
– PD
• Establish operational policies to establish
boundaries for your employees.
• TRAIN
Lessons Learned For Success
• Relationships are essential.
– No one department owns infrastructure.
• Before deploying system, have clear defined
goals.
• Training is essential.
– Allow time for staff to accept new technologies.
• Three keys to success
– Proven technologies
– Proven Integrators/Suppliers
– Proper infrastructure