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Do Magic Mushrooms have medicinal value? Joshua Root Psilocybin Facts Contained in many different mushrooms. Originated in East Africa serotonin (5-HT)-2A/2C receptor agonist ILLEGAL! Effects Psilocin Duration of 3-8 hours Effects Continued Physical effects Increase in heart rate Elevated blood pressure Dilated Pupil Nausea Coldness and weakness in limbs Effects Continued Emotional effects Strongly dependent on setting Mood swings Exaggeration of mood at ingestion Effects Continued Sensory effects Visual Auditory Synthesia stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway Proposed Medicinal Uses Psychotherapy 1950’s Modern proposals OCD Cluster Headaches Body dysmorphic disorder Treatment of OCD OCD 4th most commonly diagnosed psychiatric disorder Complications Depression, suicidal tendencies, panic, substance abuse, and interpersonal difficulties Dysregulation of Serotonin 5-HT reuptake inhibitors OCD Treatment Findings Dr. Francisco Moreno Completely removed symptoms 4-24 hours Jeremy Fear of contamination Symptoms relieved Treatment of Cluster Headaches Triggered by a few different causes Interruption of sleep pattern, certain medication, abnormal hormone levels, and heavy smoking and drinking alcohol Results 53 participants 85% aborted attack 95% reported extension in remission 42% benefited from sub hallucagenic doses Treatment of Body Dysmorphic Disorder Mr. A Relieved symptoms Mrs. B Relieved symptoms Critiques and Comments Duration of positive results Not a drug that can be used all the time Less toxic than aspirin http://www.doitnow.org/pages/132.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybin_mushrooms#Med icinal_use http://www.maps.org/research/psilo/azproto.html http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16801660 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_dysmorphic_disorder http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16304852/ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/6210694.stm http://www.shroomery.org/6233/PsychedelicMushrooms-Just-another-Drug-or-a-Powerful-Medicine