Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Chapter 8 Mood Disorders and Suicide This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: •any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; •preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; •any rental, lease, or lending of the program. Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 Types of Mood Disorders • Major Depressive Disorder – Diagnostic features – Risk factors in major depression – Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) – Postpartum depression Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 * Prevalence of Major Depressive * Episodes by Gender Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 Types of Mood Disorders • Dysthymic Disorder • Bipolar Disorder – Manic episode • Cyclothymic Disorder Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 * Prevalence of Dysthymic Disorder* by Gender Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 Theoretical Perspectives on Mood* Disorders • Stress and Mood Disorders • Psychodynamic Theories – Mourning – Ambivalent feelings – Research evidence • Humanistic Theories Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 Theoretical Perspectives on Mood* Disorders • Learning Theories – Reinforcement and depression – Interactional theory • Cognitive Theories – Aaron Beck’s cognitive theory – Research evidence on cognitions and depression – Learned helplessness (attributional) theory Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 Theoretical Perspectives on Mood* Disorders • Biological Factors – Genetic factors • Tying It Together Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 Diathesis-Stress Model of Depression Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 * Treatment of Mood Disorders • Psychodynamic Approaches – Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) • Behavioral Approaches • Cognitive Approaches Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 * Treatment of Mood Disorders • Biological Approaches – Antidepressant drugs • Tricyclics antidepressants • MAO inhibitors • SSRIs • St John’s Wort Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 * Actions of Antidepressants at the * Synapse Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 Treatment of Mood Disorders • Biological Approaches – Drug treatment for bipolar disorder • Lithium • Anticonvulsive drugs – Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 * Treatment of Mood Disorders • Clinical Practice Guidelines for Depression Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 * * Suicide • • • • Who Commits Suicide Why Do People Commit Suicide? Theoretical Perspectives on Suicide Predicting Suicide Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 * Suicide • Suicide prevention – Draw the person out – Be sympathetic – Suggest means to work out problems – Ask how attempt is to be made – Accompany person to a professional – Don’t say “You’re talking crazy” Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 Suicide Rates According to Age Copyright Prentice-Hall 2002 *