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Nixon Foreign & Domestic Policy Nixon & Communism • Henry Kissinger: Nixon’s Sec. of State • Realpolitik: focus on concrete national interests, not ideology • So what does realpolitik mean? • There is no united worldwide communist movement • Focus on China & Soviet Union Nixon & China • Why China? • 1) economic opportunities • 2) weaken China’s relation with USSR • Nixon meets with Zhou Enlai (China’s Premier) • Results • Trade thrives • Americans visit China Nixon’s Tool for Relations with China • PING-PONG!!!!!! In the End China & the US are BFFs!!!! • It bridged “the vastest ocean in the world, twenty-five years of no communication.” – Zhou Enlai • Focus shifts to USSR when Soviet Leader Leonid Brezhnev invites Nixon to Moscow Nixon & Brezhnev • SALT I (Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty) • Major step towards ending the nuclear arms race • Nixon worked towards détente • easing Cold War tensions Thoughts on Nixon? As an American can you trust Richard Nixon as the President of the US? Why? Nixon Domestic Policy • New Federalism • Tired of “big” government • Revenue sharing with states • States fund social programs • Silent majority • People who give life to the American Dream • Federal Government Programs • OSHA(Occupational Safety and Health Administration) • DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration) • EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) What was it? • Office/apartment complex • Headquarters o f Democrats June 17,1972: The scandal starts • CREEP (Committee to Re-Elect Nixon) • Lead by John Mitchell (former Attorney General) • “Dirty Tricks”- find ways to discredit Democrats • Led by G. Gordon Liddy & E. Howard Hunt • What happened? • 5 men caught sneaking into Democratic headquarters • Result: Mitchell informs Nixon of event • Cover-up occurs Televised Hearings Begin • Before hearings: Liddy & 6 others are convicted of crimes • Head prosecutor: Archibald Cox • John Dean (White House Counsel) • Claims Nixon knew about Watergate Oval Office Tapes • Nixon had all conversations in Oval Office taped • Approval rating plummets • Spiro Agnew (Nixon’s V.P.) resigns • Watergate investigators want the tapes • Nixon refuses (executive privilege) • Supreme Court Cases: US v. Nixon • Unanimous decision • Nixon ordered to turn over the tapes End of Richard Nixon • 1974: Nixon threatened to be impeached • August 8, 1974: Nixon resigns • 1st and only president ever to do so • Gerald Ford ( Nixon’s V.P.) takes over Exit of Richard Nixon All the President’s Men • Bob Woodward & Carl Bernstein • Washington Post reporters • Inform public about scandal • “Deep Throat” • Watergate informer • Later revealed as W. Mark Felt Summary •How would you determine Nixon’s presidency?