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Biomaterials, Drug Delivery, and Tissue Engineering W. Mark Saltzman Yale University [email protected] http://saltzman.eng.yale.edu/research.html Cumulative Drug Released Biomaterials for Controlled Release of Drugs 0.8 0.6 0.4 PLGA nanoparticles loaded with camptothecin (CPT). Scale bar: 500 nm. 0.2 0 0 4 8 12 16 Time (day) Brem, Colvin, Langer, Saltzman, and Guilford Pharmaceuticals Sawyer, Saucier-Sawyer, Booth, Liu, Patel, Piepmeier, Saltzman (2011) (1990-2006): Gliadel ® approved for Sawyer, Saucier-Sawyer, Booth, Liu, Patel, Piepmeier, glioblastoma multiforme (1996) Saltzman (2011) Nanoparticles Loaded with Genetic Material DNA: Pharm Res 16:1300, 1999; J Cont Rel 129:66, 2008; Nanomedicine 6:334, 2010; Nature Materials 11:82, 2012 siRNA: Nature Materials 8:526, 2009; Biomaterials 32:6194, 2011; Biomaterials 33:583, 2012 Peptide Nucleic Acids: Molecular Therapy 19:172, 2011 Molecular Pharmaceutics 9:1481, 2012 Zhou, Patel, Fu, Bertram, and Saltzman (2012) Tissue Engineering: Transplantable materials that turn into vascularized tissues With Jordan Pober, Immunobiology Human endothelial cells Suspend in a Collagen Gel Polymer microparticles loaded with proteins that stimulate blood vessel growth Implant into a location in the body where new blood vessels are needed