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Review Jeopardy History Biological Psychology States of Conscious 1 1 1 2 2 3 Memory Personality Motivation and Emotion Therapy 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 German professor who established the first psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig, Germany. Which perspective in psychology explains behaviors as a manifestation of the unconscious mind (including unresolved conflicts, childhood trauma, repressed memories) and that it controls much of our thoughts and actions. This perspective in psychology explains the causes of human thoughts and behaviors by looking strictly at observable behaviors and what reaction organisms offer in response to specific stimulus. This field of applied psychology deals with the practical issues of selecting and training a workforce, productivity, job stress, motivation, automation. This perspective in psychology explains human behaviors in terms of how we mentally process and interpret our environment; psychologists emphasize brain-based activities such as memory processes, problem solving, perception, and language. These neurons are responsible for processing information in the brain and spinal cord. This neurotransmitter is mostly responsible for rewarding a person for a good deed by making them “feel good”, as well as some motor control behaviors. The part of the peripheral nervous system responsible for the body’s return to normal after a stressful situation is referred to as the _______ nervous system. A visual display of brain activity that detects where a radioactive form of glucose goes while the brain performs a given task. The brain region responsible for several maintenance activities, including eating, drinking, body temperature, and sexual arousal. A biological clock that is synchronized with the 24-hour cycle of day and night. The theory that dreams are the result of random neural impulses put into a story format by the cortex in order to try and make sense of it. Quick bursts of brain activity (memory creation?) that last for a second or two occur during Stage 2 of sleep are called? Typical of drug usage is the fact that eventually higher doses of a drug are required to produce the original effects. A command, made during a hypnosis session, to be carried out after the subject is no longer hypnotized. The encoding of words, definitions, meanings, names, dates, events. A mnemonic technique that organizes items into smaller, more familiar and manageable units. Our retained memories of specific events, stored in a sequence. A measure of memory in which a person only needs to identify items previously learned. The tendency to remember information more accurately when you are in a physical setting that is similar to the one that you learned the information in the first place. The part of the subconscious mind that focuses on the real world and internalizes ideals, standards, laws. The actual, literal content of dreams A defense mechanism by which we revert to comfort behaviors to ease the stress away A defense mechanism that diverts sexual or aggressive impulses towards a more acceptable (or less threatening) object or person The failure to achieve a proper resolution through the development of the superego will cause a child to become ________ in the present stage Behavior is motivated by the desire to reduce internal tension caused by unmet biological needs The body monitors and maintains relatively constant levels of internal states, such as body temperature, fluid levels, and energy supplies The part of the brain that is responsible for stimulating hunger To explain how we experience emotions, this theory states that there is a simultaneous reaction to stimuli of physical arousal and emotions A protein secreted by fat cells; when it is abundant it causes the brain to increase metabolism The conscious attempts of a patient to block the flow of free association discussions is called ____ Involves a therapist’s technique of listening intently, echoing, restarting and seeking clarification, and acknowledgement of a clients expressed verbal and non-verbal emotions A therapist’s attempt to gradually substitute a positive response for a negative response to a harmless stimulus _____ therapists attempt to teach people new, more adaptive and logical ways of thinking and acting Anti-psychotic drugs typically work by attaching themselves to receptor sites for which neurotransmitter, thus blocking its transmission from neuron to neuron Psychological perspective that emphasizes the influence of groups, culture, and the environment on the way that we think and act. Medical doctors that can prescribe medications to treat the physical and mental causes of psychological disorders. Visual processing is the primary function of the ______ lobe. Brain region primarily tied to recognizing emotions, especially those of aggression, rage, disgust, and fear. Once the large, slow delta waves of sleep are more than 50% of the brain wave pattern, a sleeper has entered _____ sleep. Psychoactive chemicals that slow down behavior or cognitive processes and inhibit central nervous system activity. Our tendency to recall best the last and first items in a list. When something you learned earlier (an old memory) disrupts your ability to create a new memory. A defense mechanism that disguises stressful character flaws by attributing them to others Personality “type” whereas people tend to feel a sense of pressure, easily angered, competitive. The theory that people are motivated to satisfy a progression of internal needs, beginning with the most basic and moving towards the realization of personal potential A belief that we control our own destiny and behaviors, and that our success and failures are due to our own efforts and faults. A therapist rewards patients for displaying appropriate behaviors by giving them a ticket or a plastic coin that they can later exchange for prizes or gifts During therapy, patients may begin to experience strong feelings towards their therapists in order to depersonalize their experience