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2013-IV Contents 1. OVERVIEW 1.1. Monetary Policy and Monetary Conditions 1.2. Macroeconomic Developments and Main Assumptions 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1 2 6 1.3. Inflation and Monetary Policy Outlook 10 1.4. Risks and Monetary Policy 11 INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS 15 2.1. Global Growth 15 2.2. Commodity Prices 18 2.3. Global Inflation 20 2.4. Financial Conditions and Risk Indicators 22 2.5. Capital Flows 24 2.6. Global Monetary Policy Developments 26 INFLATION DEVELOPMENTS 33 3.1. Inflation 33 3.2. Expectations 42 SUPPLY AND DEMAND DEVELOPMENTS 45 4.1. Gross Domestic Product Developments and Domestic Demand 46 4.2. External Demand 50 4.3. Labor Market 53 FINANCIAL MARKETS AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION 73 5.1. Financial Markets 73 5.2. Credit Volume and Monetary Indicators 87 PUBLIC FINANCE 105 6.1. Budget Developments 106 6.2. Developments in the Public Debt Stock 110 MEDIUM-TERM FORECASTS 115 7.1. Current State, Short-Term Outlook and Assumptions 115 7.2. Medium-Term Outlook 118 7.3. Risks and Monetary Policy 121 BOXES Box 1.1. Money Markets and the CBRT 13 Box 2.1. Forward Guidance in Monetary Policy Communication 30 Box 3.1. Import Prices and Exchange Rate Pass-Through in the CPI and Subcategories 43 Box 4.1. Impact of Bridge Days on the Industrial Production Index 59 Box 4.2. Contribution of Public Expenditures to GDP Growth 62 Box 4.3. Degree of Rigidity in Residential Rents in Turkey 64 Box 4.4.The Effects of Demographic and Social Changes on Household Savings in Turkey 68 Box 5.1. The Effectiveness of Macroprudential Measures in Moderating Volatile Capital Flows: The Case of Turkey 94 Box 5.2. Carry Trade Returns 100 Box 6.1. Effects of Public Spending Shocks on Real Exchange Rate and External Trade Deficit 112