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Michelle J. Price Refugees escaping Cuba Elian Gonzales Street Musicians Convertible Peso US Dollar Traditional Peso Euro • Government Owned • Havana, Cuba • Prints both traditional and convertible pesos • Reorganized May 1997 http://www.bc.gov.cu/English/home.asp • Diplotiendas/Dollar Stores • Black Market Cuba's GDP Per Capita 3.3 4.3 0 -10 Year GDP Growth 10 6.6 8.1 3.8 1.4 2.8 0.3 1.2 -0.2 -4 -4.8 6.4 4.9 2.9 2.1 0.8 -14.7 -16.5 -20 -25.7 -30 1982 1989 Year 1994 Cuba's GDP Per Capita 2001 Dictator for over 40 years Minister of Industry US imposes trade embargo: Cuba’s quest to support their own economy begins. 1965 Guevara leaves Cuba. Economy, on verge of collapse, returned to sugar industry. 1960 1994 Convertible peso introduced. 2004 Cuban gov’t nationalized agriculture and industry and expropriated US businesses w/o compensation. 1988 Soviet Union stops trading with Cuba. 1993 US dollar legalized Effective 27/10/2004 British Pound GBP 1.8376 Canadian Dollar CAD 0.8167 Swiss Franc CHF 0.8341 Yapanese Yen JPY 0.9365 USA Dollar USD 1.0000 Mexican Peso MXP 0.0825 Danish Krone DKK 0.1720 Norway Krone NOK 0.1551 Euro EUR 1.2786 Australian Dollar AUD 0.7455 “Convertible” 1.0000 Cuban Peso CUC Giving value to the convertible peso • Can “trade in” convertible pesos for dollars, etc. • Could save/invest convertible pesos • 10% Tax on dollar purchases November 8, 2004 Strengthening the convertible peso or weakening the economy?