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Structural Funds in Ireland Financial management, control & audit - Ireland Dermot Byrne Head of Unit ERDF (& Cohesion Fund) Financial Control Unit, Ministry of Finance, Ireland OPEN DAYS – Brussels, 13 October 2005 Overview Background to Structural Funds in Ireland 2000/06 Current financial control and audit model in Ireland Contrast Interreg and ERDF structures Changes & challenges for future Ireland 1985-2005 Debt/GNP ratio: Unemployment: 1985 131% 18% 2005 30% 4.4% Population 4.04m – most rapidly expanding population in Europe annual increase of 1.6% / EU average 0.3% Average GDP growth 1997-2003 = 7.6% GDP growth of 5% per annum in 2004, 2005 Average EU 15 growth < 2.5% Per capita GDP second highest in Europe after Luxembourg National Development Plan 2000-2006 Border, Midland & Western Region (OBECTIVE 1) Southern & Eastern Region (OBJECTIVE 1 in transition) National Development Plan 2000/06 Operational Programmes EU €m Economic and Social Infrastructure Employment and Human Resources Productive Sector Southern & Eastern Region Border, Midlands & Western Region PEACE Technical Assistance 1,491* 901 282 572 400 106 5 3,757 * Includes approx. €570m from Cohesion Fund Total €m 26,020 14,200 (no ERDF) 7,340 5,380 4,094 141 10 57,185 ERDF Cascade Structure Ireland Paying Authority Ministry of Finance Managing Authority Government Ministry or Agency Regional Assembly or Government Ministry Intermediate Body Local Authority or State Agency Final Beneficiary Private firm receiving grant aid Final Recipient Regulation 438/2001 Management & Control Systems (Article 4) Audit function (Article 10) Systems (structures & procedures) to ensure the delivery of products and services co-financed by EU, ensure compliance with national and Community rules (eligibility, public procurement etc). Systems should include on-the-spot checks. Independent verification of (a) Management & Control Systems (b) Expenditure declarations ex-ante: authorisation, segregation of duties, accounting, physical, Including written procedures ex-post: (a) Systems audits (b) Minimum 5% verification (audit) in order to give an opinion/assurance on the effectiveness of (a) M&C Systems and (b) accuracy of expenditure declarations & supporting records. ERDF Financial management, control and audit structure DG Regio Audit ERDF Financial Control Unit M5% verifications Systems audits Paying Authority Internal Audit Managing Authority Internal Audit Intermediate Body Internal Audit Final Beneficiary Internal Audit Final Recipient (ERDF grant) Key reporting relationships DG Regio Audit Sponsor - Audit Partnership ERDF Financial Control Unit Managing Authority Management of programme Paying Authority Certification of expenditure to the Commission Summary - audit objectives Audit trail – complete and accurate supporting documentation at all levels Compliance with Eligibility Rules Compliance with Procurement rules Ensure adequate monitoring / cost control (Article 4 spot checks) Ensure that publicity / information requirements are met Comprehensive Procedures Manuals (including EU regulatory requirements) Financial Control Unit Structure and Key Activities Functionally independent of Paying Authority Legally supported by Statutory Instrument (Ministerial Directive) Co-funded by the European Union – 50% Technical Assistance Carries out sample checks – minimum 5% (ERDF) Responsible for planning, coordination & review of Systems Audits (ERDF) Body designated to issue declarations on winding up of assistance Administrative Agreement with DG Regio Audit / Internal audit units New development - “Contract of Confidence” with DG Regio Contract of Confidence Single audit – “partnership” concept Audit strategy submitted to DG Regio (for Programme period, not just a year) Assurance on methodology and quality of audit in MS (e.g. risk assessment) Exchange of audit reports Annual report by MS Audit Authority Annual certification / Declaration of assurance Systematic feedback by the European Commission Facilitate reduced audit effort by EU audit services in Member State Contrast: Interreg IIIB (NWE) v ERDF Interreg IIIB (North West Europe) European Commission European Commission Paying Authority ERDF Financial Control Unit Paying Authority (Min. of Finance) Managing Authority Managing Authority (S&E Reg. Ass) Joint Secretariat (Lille) Lead Partner ERDF Ireland Irish Partner Internal Audit Internal Audit Intermediate Body Internal Audit Final Beneficiary Internal Audit Interreg audit arrangements Member State is responsible for minimum 5% verifications … Expenditure declarations do not go through cascade structure (as ERDF) FCU has no direct access to Paying Authority / Managing Authority records Relies on information from PA / MA to facilitate audit of Partner in Ireland Southern & Eastern (S&E) Regional Assembly is liaison body in Ireland, but S&E Regional Assembly have no financial function (e.g. no Article 4 checks) 2007/13 – Challenges? Member State Audit Authority likely to be FCU Compliance Assessment Body likely to be FCU – review of proposed structures and procedures at beginning of round + opinion as to adequacy If Structural Funds proportion is low, only national rules apply National audit strategy – basis for mutual confidence Adequate methodology Coordination of audit activity at central level in each MS (by who?) Contact the FCU at: ERDF Financial Control Unit 15 Lower Hatch Street, Dublin 2 Ireland. Phone: Fax: E-mail: 353 1 639 6217 353 1 639 6201 [email protected] Annual Reports (1999 - 2004) www.csfinfo.com (publications/annual reports)