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INDIA’S APPEARANCE TILL 59th INDEPEDANCE DAY 1906 1907 1916 1921 1931 1931 1947 Population: 1. 2. 1,095,351,995 (July 2006 est.) Population growth rate: 1.38% (2006 est.) 3. Life expectancy at birth: total population: 64.71 years male : 63.9 years female : 65.57 years 4 . Ethnic groups: Indo-Aryan 72% Dravidian 25%, Mongoloid and other 3% 5. Literacy: total population male female : 59.5% : 70.2% : 48.3% Languages: 6. English enjoys associate status but is the most important language for national, political, and commercial communication; Hindi is the national language and primary tongue of 30% of the people; there are 14 other official languages: Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kannada, Oriya, Punjabi, Assamese, Kashmiri, Sindhi, and Sanskrit; Hindustani is a popular variant of Hindi/Urdu spoken widely throughout northern India but is not an official language . AT THE TIME OF INDEPEDANCE 12% 88% EDUCATED UNEDUCATED AFTER 59 YEARS OF THE INDEPENDACE 48% 52% EDUCATED UNEDUCATED 1. GROSS DOMASTIC PROFIT 1975 - 71,283 CR 2006 - 28,30,465 CR 2. MARKET CAPITALISATION 1975 - 6,750 CR. 2006 - 23,00,000.CR. 3. BANK DEPOSITES 1975 - 8, 491 CR 2006 - 18,09,195 CR PRODUCATION COMMERCIAL ENERGY Form of energy UNIT 1950-51 2005-06 COAL MILLION TOON LIGNITE MILLION TOON CRUDE OIL MILLION TOON NATURAL GAS MILLION CUBIC METS THERMAL POWER BILLION KWH 3.00 186.45 HYDRO POWER BILLION KWH 2.52 6.24 33.00 211.73 - 14.07 0.26 33.02 - 17998.00 SHARE % OF FINANCIAL ENARGY CONSUMPATION SECTOR 1953-54 2005-06 INDUSTRY 39.08 50.04 TRANSPORT 46.02 24.05 DOMESTIC 09.09 13.08 AGRICULTURE 01.07 09.00 02.04 02.03 100.00 100.00 OTHERS TOTAL 1. National product: GDP - purchasing power parity - $1.2539 trillion National product real growth rate: 2. 5% Inflation rate (consumer prices) 3. 10% Exports: 4. 5. $24.4 billion Imports: $25.5 billion AT THE TIME OF INDEPENDANCE 50% 50% POVERTY UNPOVERTY AFTER 59 YEARS OF THE INDEPENDANCE 26% 74% POVERTY UNPOVERTY