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An Impact of Institutional Environment on the Czech Banking Sector Petr Budinský Vice-rector VŠFS Conference Human Capital & Financial Management Prague, September 2012 SOLUTION OF DEBT CRISIS • Political Union • Fiscal Union • Banking Union ECB • • • • Decrease of interest rates LTRO 1 trln EUR Unlimited buy-out of bonds Banking union - 1 regulator - sharing risks BANKING ASSETS Eurozone CR in trln 33 (EUR) 4,7 (CZK) % of GDP 350 125 BANKING LOANS % of banking assets Eurozone CR 33 44 % of GDP 124 57 BANKS • • • • • Worsening of loans Holding of bonds Losing deposits Capital requirements Fundings problems DELEVERAGING + … Restructuring of assets Capital increase - … Restricting new loans BANKS BEHAVIOUR • Bonds purchases • Stricter conditions for granting of loans • Lower demand for loans CNB EXPOSURE (in BLN´s of CZK) 2009 2010 2011 GERMANY 124 216,7 283,4 ITALY 54,1 17,9 4,8 IRELAND 13,8 5,8 0,5 SPAIN 60,6 11,1 6,7 GREECE 14,8 0,1 0 SOCIETE GENERALE / KB EXPOSURE SOC. GEN. KB (in BLN´s of EUR) ( in BLN´s of CZK) GREECE 2,9 7 SPAIN 2,2 0 ITALY 4,5 8,2 PORTUGAL 0,4 0,2 IRELAND 0,2 0 KBC / CSOB EXPOSURE KBC CSOB (in BLN´s FOND) (in BLN´s of CZK) GREECE 0,5 3,06 SPAIN 2,2 0,57 ITALY 6,1 1,99 PORTUGAL 0,4 0 IRELAND 0,3 0