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Pakistan By: Amy Azaria & Julia Shanno A beautiful lake in the Saif ul Muluk. Government ✴ Current president: Asif Ali Zardari ✴ Zardari has been in office since September 8, 2008 ✴ Current prime minister: Syed Yousuf Raza Gillani ✴ Gillani has been in office since March 6, 2008 Syed Yousuf Raza Gillani Asif Ali Zardari Government ✴ Pakistan has a federal republic government ✴ This means a government in which federal states are each have their own government; country has a constitution. ✴ System of governing is similar to that of the United States The Supreme Court Building Economy • • • • • • • • Macroeconomic improvements since 2000 1990- about 2% of GDP on development spending 2003- 4% of GDP on development spending GDP Per Capita- $2,800 (U.S. Dollars)(2011 est.) Unemployment rate- 5.6% (2011 est.) Population Below Poverty Line- 22.3% (05-06 est.) Exports- $25.35 billion Imports- $35.82 billion(U.S. Dollars, 2011 est.) Yarn is one of Pakistan’s exports. General Geography 5 regions of geography in Pakistan: 5 regions of geography in Pakistan: Thar Desert and the Lower Indus Valley: There are rocky hills, dry valleys. Balochistan Plateau: makes up almost half of Balochistan Dry plateau region General Geography Indus Basin: the world's biggest connected irrigation system Five major rivers in basin: Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej Northwest Frontier: Full of mountains that have little to no vegetation. There is also very rocky land. There are many irrigated, fertile valleys. Five Regions of Geography Continued Far North: This region is full of many tall mountains with snow-capped peaks, including the K-2, with a height of 8,611 meters. There are also thin valleys and glaciers. This region is a very beautiful sight. General Geography A political map of Pakistan A map of the world with Pakistan highlighted A physical map of Pakistan Climate ✴ Temperate climate. ✴ People living in Pakistan experience very hot summers and relatively warm winters. ✴ From June until September the Pakistani people are lashed by monsoons. Flag of Pakistan ✴ This is the flag of Pakistan. ✴ Flag has a crescent to signify the bright future. ✴ Five pointed star signifies the five pillars in the Islamic religion, Tauheed, Salat, Shahada, Zakat, and Hajj. This is the flag of Pakistan. Currency Currency $1.00 U.S.= 98.08 Pakistani rupees (Data taken May 1st, 2012) Currency Code: PKR A Pakistani rupee coin Rupee dollar bills Culture ✴ Main sports- cricket and field hockey ✴ Fun activities- kite flying, marbles, hide-and-seek, a game with sticks,and a physical fighting game known as Kabaddi. This is a kite, one of the main activities played. Cultural Visuals QuickTimeᆰ and a H.264 decompressor are needed to see this picture. A Pakistani Dance Click here to see the full video Cultural Visuals ( 2 ) QuickTimeᆰ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. The Pakistani National Anthem Click here to watch the full video! Culture Continued... ✴ The national dress is called the shalwar kameez, there are different types for the seasons and for women and men. ✴ Very conservative, men only wear shorts for sports. women aren't allowed to wear shorts. ✴ Almost all of a woman's body is covered. ✴ This includes the head and the face. This is a Shalwar Kameez. Food! ✴ Most popular beverage: tea . ✴ Rice is often found in dinners, as a side or for dessert. ✴ Spicy food is often eaten, many dishes are made spicy. ✴ Curry is a theme in many dishes. ✴ An example of a spicy curry dish: chicken curry. You can see the rice under this dish. Tea: the most popular beverage in in Pakistan Holidays ✴ Christmas is only celebrated by the small population of Christians National Holiday of Pakistan is Republic Day. ✴ Holiday is always on March 23rd ✴A holiday celebrated by almost everyone is the birth of Quaid-E-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the first ruler of Pakistan. This is a picture of Quaid- EAzam Mohammad Ali Jinnah Fun Facts ✴ Pakistan was the first Islamic country to have a woman prime minister. ✴ Pakistan is known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. ✴ In the mid nineteen hundreds Pakistan was part of India. ✴ Pakistan has the sixth highest population in the world, with more than one thirty-sixth of the world's population. 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