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Key Scottish Environment Statistics 2009 This is a PowerPoint version of KSES 2009. Each slide is a chart from the 2009 publication, with the accompanying text included in the slide notes. Background Population and Households: 1991-2031 Population/Households (thousands) Source: General Register Office for Scotland Background Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 1978-2008 Scottish GDP at basic prices (2004=100) Source: Scottish Government Background Electricity generation by source: 2000-2007 Electricity generated (GigaWatt hours) Source: Department for Energy and Climate Change Background Motor traffic on all roads: 1993-2008 Million vehicle kilometres Source: Department for Transport Public Attitudes Perceived significant environmental problems: 2008 What is the most significant environmental problem? Other environmental problems? (percentage of respondents) Source: Scottish Government Public Attitudes Agreement or Disagreement with Statements about Climate Change and the Environment: 2008 To what extent do you agree/disagree with each statement? (percentage of respondents) Source: Scottish Government Global Atmosphere Annual Mean Temperature: 1914-2008 Annual mean temperature – difference from 1961-1990 average (degrees Celcius) Source: Met Office Global Atmosphere Annual precipitation: 1914-2008 Annual precipitation as a percentage of 1961-1990 average Source: Met Office Global Atmosphere Greenhouse Gas Emissions: 1990-2006 Greenhouse gas emissions taking account of emissions and removals (Mt CO2e) Source: National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory Global Atmosphere Net Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Source: 1990 - 2006 Greenhouse gas emissions taking account of emissions and removals (Mt CO2e) Source: National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory Global Atmosphere Column ozone measurements: 1981-2008 Column ozone concentrations over Lerwick (Dobson units) Source: AEA Energy and Environment Air Quality Particulate (PM10) concentrations: 1993-2008 Annual mean concentration (µg/m3) Source: Scottish Air Quality Database Air Quality Nitrogen dioxide concentrations: 1992-2008 Annual mean concentrations (µg/m3) Source: Scottish Air Quality Database Air Quality Ground level ozone concentrations: 1990-2008 Number of days exceeding 100µg/m3 (maximum 8hr running mean) Source: Scottish Air Quality Database Air Quality Emissions of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from large combustion plants: 1996-2008 Annual LCP emissions (thousand tonnes) Source: Scottish Environment Protection Agency Air Quality Sensitive habitats affected by air pollution: 1995-1997 to 2004-2006 Percentage of sensitive habitat area affected by acid and nutrient nitrogen (N) deposition Source: Centre for Ecology and Hydrology Water Public Water Supplies - Water abstracted and supplied : 2002/03 - 2008/09 Million litres per day (Ml/d) Source: Scottish Water Water Drinking water quality: 1991-2008 Percentage of samples at consumer’s taps failing test Source: Drinking Water Quality Regulator for Scotland Water Nitrate concentrations in rivers: 1993-2008 Distribution of mean nitrate concentrations, percentage of sites within each band Source: Scottish Environment Protection Agency Water Orthophosphate concentrations in rivers: 1993-2008 Distribution of mean orthophosphate concentrations, percentage of sites within each band Source: Scottish Environment Protection Agency Compliance with EC bathing water directive (76/160/EEC): 1988-2008 Percentage compliance of coastal bathing water Source: Scottish Environment Protection Agency Marine Marine Percentage of commercial continental shelf finfish stocks at full reproductive capacity: 1998-2007 Percentage of fish stocks at full reproductive capacity Source: Marine Scotland Science, ICES Radioactivity Exposure of the population from all sources of radiation: 2003 Average annual dose in Scotland, 2,400 microsieverts Source: HPA – Radiation Protection Division Radioactivity Activity concentrations in milk: 1966-2008 Activity concentrations Source: HPA – Radiation Protection Division Waste Waste sent to landfill: 2000-2008 Million tonnes Source: Scottish Environment Protection Agency Municipal Solid Waste (MSW): 2000/2001-2008/2009 Million tonnes Source: Scottish Environment Protection Agency Waste Waste Waste Recycling Behaviour: 2000-2008 Percentage of households surveyed 2007-2008, who reported recycling certain waste items in the past month Local Authority Boundaries Ordnance Survey Boundary Line 2006 © Crown copyright 2008. All rights reserved Scottish Government. Licence number: 100020540 2008. Source: Scottish Government (data), Ordnance Survey (map) Land Broad Habitat Change: 1990-2007 Changes in the extents of the most widespread Broad Habitats (thousand hectares) Source: Countryside Survey 2007 Derelict and Urban Vacant Land: 2002-2008 Area of Derelict and Urban Vacant Land (hectares) Source: Scottish Government Land Land Designated Areas: 1991-2009 Area (thousand hectares) Source: Scottish Natural Heritage Land Agricultural Land Use: 1982-2008 Area (thousand hectares) Source: Scottish Government Land Fertiliser Application to Crops and Grass: 1986-2008 Overall application rate of fertiliser (kg/ha) Source: Scottish Government Land Area of Woodland: 1924-2009 Area (thousand hectares) Source: Forestry Commission Biodiversity Changes in Plant Species Richness: 1990 - 2007 Mean number of vascular plant species per 1km square Source: Countryside Survey 2007 Biodiversity Status of UK BAP Habitats in Scotland: 2008 Status of UK BAP Habitats Increasing 13% Unknown 20% Fluctuating (probably increasing) 3% No clear trend 3% Declining (continuing/ accelerating) 3% Stable 20% Declining (slowing) 25% Fluctuating (probably stable) 8% Fluctuating (probably declining) 5% Source: Biodiversity Action Reporting System (BARS) Biodiversity Status of UK BAP Species in Scotland: 2008 Status of UK BAP Species Increasing 4% Unknown 31% Fluctuating (probably increasing) 1% Stable 22% Not a true species 1% Fluctuating (probably stable) 10% No clear trend 7% Lost (pre BAP Publication) 1% Lost (since BAP publication) 1% Fluctuating (probably declining) 4% Declining (continuing/ accelerating) 7% Source: Biodiversity Action Reporting System (BARS) Declining (slowing) 11% Biodiversity Status of wild bird populations: 1975-2008 Index (1994 = 100) Source: British Trust for Ornithology/ Joint Nature Conservation Committee/ Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust/ Shetland Oil Terminal Environmental Advisory Group Biodiversity Catches of wild salmon: 1952-2007 Numbers caught (thousands) Source: Marine Scotland Science