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DAC / Development Centre Policy Workshop Delivering Aid Effectiveness Improving Complementarity and Division of Labour Javier Santiso Director and Chief Economist OECD Development Centre 8 December – Paris, France The Development Centre: the Bridge Between OECD and Emerging Economies OECD - 23 members Non-OECD - 10 members Chile Israel South Africa Brazil India Romania Thailand Vietnam Egypt Colombia Indonesia 2 Public Support for Development Aid is High Consistently High Support in OECD DAC Countries for Helping People in Poor Countries Develop 100 Per cent 90 80 70 60 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Average OECD DAC country percentage of people who say it is very important to “help people in poor countries develop”. Source: Eurobarometer and national survey for non-EU countries, available at www.oecd.org/dev/devcom 3 Bilateral ODA and GDP in DAC Countries: Sometimes “Decoupled” Bilateral ODA and GDP in DAC Countries ODA (constant 2006 prices, USD million) 90000 GDP (constant 2006 prices, USD billion) 35000 80000 30000 70000 25000 60000 50000 20000 40000 15000 30000 10000 20000 5000 10000 Bilateral ODA (Net disbursement) 2007 2005 2003 2001 1999 1997 1995 1993 1991 1989 1987 1985 1983 1981 1979 1977 1975 1973 1971 1969 1967 0 1965 0 GDP Sources: OECD Development Centre (2008), based on OECD DAC, 2008 and World Bank WDI online 4 Recent Development Centre Publications on the Financial Crisis and Aid Working Paper Frot, E. and J. Santiso (2008), Development Aid and Portfolio Funds: Trends, Volatility and Fragmentation, Development Centre, Working Paper No. 275 The Fallout from the Financial Crisis: Reisen, H. (2008), Emerging Markets Under Stress, OECD Development Centre, Policy Insight No. 83. Prizzon, A. (2008), External Debt Sustainability – Should More be Done for the Poor?, OECD Development Centre Policy Insight No. 84. Mold, A., Ölcer, D., and Prizzon, A. (2008), Will Aid Budgets Fall Victim to the Financial Crisis?, OECD Development Centre, Policy Insight No. 85. Mold, A. (2008), Implications for FDI to Developing Countries, OECD Development Centre, Policy Insight No. 86. Zimmerman, R. (2008), The End of Public Support for Development Aid?, OECD Development Centre, Policy Insight No. 87. 5 For More Information… www.oecd.org/dev Thank you. 6