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Rebecka McDonald Kelly Stone Population: 5,168,500 Scotland cities: Glasgow 577,980 Edinburgh 446,110 Aberdeen 179,950 Dundee 141,930 Inverness 42,400 Stirling 33,060 Household Income More people working Higher productivity Disposable income before housing cost rose by £64 ($107.48) between 1996/97 and 2004/05 from £285 ($478.66) in 1996/97 to £349 ($586.15)in 2004/05 Map reflecting population density of Scotland GNP 86 billion pounds in 2006 ($144.1876) Ethnicity 98% white, though the numbr of foreign-born residents is increasing faster than England or Wales Climate East Coast usually cool and dry; in winter the temperature rarely drops below freezing On the West Coast its milder and wetter with average highest summer temperatures of around 19°C (66°F), in summer It’s driest months are May and June; the warmest are July and August In northern Scotland the summer sun barely sets while during the winter months it hardly rises at all Financial Services among the leading financial centers in Europe within the top 10 for banking, life and pensions business and investment management Electronics Industry investments by Motorola, IBM, NCR and Honeywell Software and e-business E-business is a critical part of the Scottish economy Scotland is one of Europe's most important centers for software development activity World-leaders like Hewlett-Packard, SUN, IBM, Absolute Quality, Cisco, Oracle and NCR set up their base here, and there are now more than 800 Scottish based software firms Aerospace A premier maintenance, repair and overhaul location for the aerospace industry. The west of Scotland is home to an elite and growing core of civil maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) specialists including British Airways, Polar Air Cargo, Woodward, GE Caledonian, Ryanair and Goodrich Corporation Food & Drink Whisky growing reputation for quality food and drink production including over 1200 companies across a whole variety of food products Energy It has Europe’s most diverse and vibrant energy sector the mature North Sea oil and gas fields world-leading research in renewables and fuel cell technologies Energy sector employs more than 100,000 people Language English Dialects Some of the Western Isles speak Gaelic On the East Coast a few still speak Doric Common Words in Scotland Aye- Yes Bevvy- Drink, alcoholic Biddie- A woman, normally old or infirm Crabit- Irritable Dee ye ken?- Do you understand? Religion Church of Scotland 42% No Religion 28% Roman Catholic 16% Other Christian 7% No Answer 5% Islam 0.8% Buddhism 0.1% Sikhism 0.1% Judaism 0.1% Hinduism 0.1% Other Religions 0.5% Sports Football- National Sport (US soccer) Rugby Golf Cuisine Most famous Haggis you love it or you hate it made from sheep's offal (pluck) which is chopped finely, mixed with toasted oatmeal then sewn into the sheep’s stomach lining and boiled for 3 hours Scottish whisky (Scotch) Oatmeal potatoes Moffat toffee Not toffee, but a sweet full of sugar that has a secret recipe, originated in the town of Moffat in Scotland Power Distance Index Individualism Masculinity Uncertainty Avoidance Index Scotland (United Kingdom) Low High High Low United States Low High High Low Not huge differences between the 2 countries Major industries are similar, with some differences that reflect on resources of that country Climate could be a shock to an American due to the extreme or minimal amount of sunlight during the year Cuisines are quite different, but American food can be found in Scotland (not all food offered is traditional Scottish food Religion is similar with Christianity being the dominant one in both countries Hofstede’s cultural dimensions are very similar You used to fly into England and hop over on a Scottish or British airline. Now Scotland has 5 international airports! You may also fly into England and take a train, boat, or bus to Scotland. Another favorite is taking the M74 from England straight into Scotland. Closely linked with the rest of the United Kingdom. Fourth largest GDP per capita of any region in the United Kingdom. Largest sector in Scotland is the service sector Currency – British Pound Sterling USA is #1 export destination Currency conversion table (April 2009) Foreign currency Either one Pound Sterling €1.11 Euro 1 £0.90 $1.47 US Dollar 1 £0.68 $2.08 Australian Dollar 1 £0.48 $1.82 Canadian Dollar 1 £0.55 The UK Government along with the Parliament of the United Kingdom retains full control over Scotland's fiscal environment Scottish Government has full control over how Scotland's annual block grant is divided between government departments, such as healthcare and education and on state-owned enterprises The 32 unitary authorities in Scotland have the ability to levy a local tax, called the Council Tax which is used to pay for local services such as refuse collection, street lighting, roads, pavements, public parks and museums Total Population: 5,494,801 (2007 est) GDP ($ billion): 126.86 (2006) Number of Large Companies (250+ employees) in Scotland: 2,240 (2007) Employment Rate (% of adults of working age): 78.7 (2007) Median Gross Weekly Earnings of full-time workers on adult rates ($): 871.27 Claimant Unemployment Rate (%): 2.1 (2007) Reduced costs with no compromise in quality Highly educated and skilled population Lifestyle A track record in successful innovation Excellent infrastructure 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Do not say the Scotland flag resembles the Union flag The weather . . Rain! Learn to enjoy football. Learn to enjoy drinking. Know that Bravehart is not an accurate portrayal of the life of William Wallace and the struggle of the Scottish people. Fried food! Learn to be okay with a little de-modernization