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The 12th Five-Year Plan and Economic Cooperation Between China and Belgium Ye Fujing January 26, 2011 Main Contents • Ⅰ. Five year plan; • Ⅱ. The 12th Five year plan; • Ⅲ. Bilateral economic cooperation Ⅰ. Five-Year Plan • 1. What is the five-year plan • 2. The process of “five-year plan” elaboration 1. What is the five-year plan • It is China's strategic plan of national economy and social development. • It provides strategic objectives, directions, guidlines and roadmaps for 1) national economic aggregates, 2) upgrade of industrial structure, 3) science and technology innovation, 4) social undertakings, 5) economic reform, 6) opening up to outside world, 7) great construction projects. • It includes binding and non binding indicators 2. The process of “five-year plan” elaboration • 1. The main process • 2. The procedures and mechanisms • 3. The role of the ruling party in the formulation of Five-Year Plan Ⅱ. The 12th Five-Year Plan • • • • 1. Theme of the 12th Five-year plan 2. Basic requirements 3. The major targets 4. The main tasks and measures 3. Theme of the 12th five-year plan • Acceleration of the transformation of the economic development pattern • —Laying more stress on the "people first" principle, • —Paying more attention to comprehensive, sustainable development and overall planning and coordination, • —Putting more emphasis on securing and improving people's livelihood to promote social equality and justice 4. Five basic requirements of the 12th five-year plan • Major task: Economic strategic restructuring; • Important support: The promotion of scientific and technological progress and innovation; • The aim and fundamental end: Ensuring and improving people's livelihood; • Focal point: The building of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society; • Powerful driving force: Reform and openingup. 5. The major targets in the next five years (1) • 1.INDICATORS: • TO maintain stable and relatively fast economic growth; • TO achieve major development in economic restructuring; • TO universally raise people's incomes at a relatively fast pace; • TO remarkably enhance social construction; • TO continuously deepen reform and opening-up; 5. The major targets in the next five-year plan (2) • 2.GOALS: • TO achieve substantial progress in transforming the economic development pattern; • TO remarkably strengthen the country's comprehensive national power, international competitiveness and capability in shielding against risks; • TO make notable progress in meeting people's living and cultural demands; • TO further consolidate the foundation for the making of a better-off society in an all-round way. 6. The main tasks and measures(1) • Boosting domestic demand, maintaining stable and relatively fast economic development; • Pushing forward rural modernization, maintaining coordinated development in rural and urban regions; • Establishing a modern industrial system and enhancing the core competitiveness; • Promoting balanced development among regions, and actively yet prudently proceeding urbanization; • Accelerating a resource-conserving, environmentfriendly society, improving the ecological civilization level 6. The main tasks and measures(2) • Enforcing the strategy of rejuvenating the nation through science,education and talented personnel; • Reinforcing social construction and establishing and improving a fundamental public service system; • Promoting cultural development and prosperity, raising the national cultural soft strengths; • Accelerating the pace of reform in an all-round way with greater resolve and courage; • Pursuing a mutually-beneficial strategy of openingup and making more efforts to further open up to the outside world 7. Boosting domestic demand • Establishing a long-term mechanism to expand consumption, • Optimizing investment structures, • Quickening pace of the building of a new growth pattern that is jointly driven by consumption, investment and exports. 8. Establishing a modern industrial system • Transforming and upgrading the manufacturing sector, • Developing strategic emerging industries, • Accelerating the growth of the service sector. • Constructing the modern energy industry • Boosting the building of a comprehensive transport system • Raising the level of informatization • Encouraging the marine economy. 9. Pushing forward urbanization in a positive and sound manner • To improve urbanization layout and form • To strengthen management of urbanization. 10. Accelerating the building of a resource-saving and environmentfriendly society • To actively respond to climate change • To develop recycling economy • To strengthen resource conservation and management • To intensify environmental protection • To strengthen the ecological protection and construction of disaster prevention system 11. Enforcing the strategy of rejuvenating the nation through science,education and talented personnel • Upgrade scientific innovation ability, • Perfect technology innovation mechanism, • Accelerate education reform and development; • Cultivate talented personnel 12. Reinforcing social construction • Promote employment, and construct harmonious labor relations; • Rationally adjust the distribution of income; • Increase the ratio of people's incomes to the national income and the ratio of workers' incomes in the primary distribution of national income; • Perfect the social security system that covers urban and rural residents; • Accelerate the reform and development of the healthcare sector; • Properly handle contradictions among the people; • Take concrete measures to secure social harmony and stability. 13. Give great impetus to economic system reform • Promote reform of the administrative system; • Accelerate the reform of the fiscal and taxation system; • Deepen the reform of the financial system; • Promote resource products price and factor market reform; • Accelerating social management reform 14. Pursue a mutually-beneficial strategy of opening-up • Optimize the structure of foreign trade; • Raise the level of utilization of foreign capital; • Accelerate the enforcement of the strategy of "going out"; • Actively participate in the global economic governence and regional cooperation. Ⅲ. Lift the Level of Bilateral Economic Cooperation • 1. Economic complementary • 2. New great engine for bilateral economic cooperation 15. Lift the level of bilateral economic cooperation • The two economies are highly complementary thus having a great cooperation potential; • Belgium’s labor productivity is significantly above the EU average; • Its chemicals, basic metal and metal products and food/drinks/tobacco have great competitive advantages 16. The five-year plan will provide a new great engine for bilateral cooperation • China is aiming to promote domestic consumption through a variety of measures, such as boosting the minimum wage for its workers and building an improved social safety net; • Changes like these will hasten the rise of a middle class that wants the same cars, appliances, fashion, medical care and other amenities that have long been enjoyed by consumers in the Western world 16. The five-year plan will provide a new great engine for bilateral cooperation • The Chinese government is also putting an intensive focus on strategic emerging industries, with more highvalue work in areas like healthcare, energy and high technology. • And China warmly welcome foreign businesses to help develop these sectors by entering joint ventures and by conducting more research and development in China. • We can strengthen cooperation in such fields as hightech industries, strategic emerging industries, commercial service, and energy saving and environmental protection. 16. The five-year plan will provide a new great engine for bilateral cooperation • China has embraced high-speed rail and has developed its infrastructure at a tremendous rate. • The Chinese and Western governments are working together on a variety of transportation issues; • The two sides also have the potential to enlarge technology cooperation and personnel exchanges in infrastuctures. 16. The five-year plan will provide a new great engine for bilateral cooperation • My country will continue improving services and management in a bid to form a better environment for trade and investment, • We will further protect intellectual property rights and improve market order to provide a good environment for each other's companies. 16. The five-year plan will provide a new great engine for bilateral cooperation • Cooperation that will put millions of our people to work. • Cooperation that will develop technologies to solve the most pressing environmental, economic and social challenges facing the world today. • This is the great opportunity before China and Belgium. • We just have to seize it. Thank you!