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Civil Engineering Industry Outlook SAFCEC; July 2010 ECONOMIC CRISIS ???? • General Economic situation: where in the world are we? • The “Long view” on Construction • The “Short view” on Construction • Structure or Cycle? • The Future? SA Economy ‘Overheated’ 14 % 13 12 CPIX 11 10 CPI new 9 8 7 6 5 CPIX/CPI annual average 4 Target range 3 2 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 The ‘world came tumbling down’ 120 Ifo World economic climate survey 1995=100 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 Impact & consequences by Client • Immediate impact: Liquidity constraints and decline in demand – Transnet: Re-scoping – Eskom – Nuclear delay, hydro delay, coal 3 wait and see, Kusile delayed roll-out. – Private Sector development slowed down – Less income at various tiers of Government. • Companies increase exposure to Public Sector Work. Election ‘Paralysis’ Postponement of Tenders So we came down with the flu!! Gdp: Q-o-q % change (saar) 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 General Economic Optimism Composite Leading Business Cycle Indicator Index: 2000=100 130 (Apr) 125 120 115 110 105 100 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Construction Confidence are “a’comin” COMPARISON TOTAL VEHICLE SALES & TOTAL REAL RESIDENTIAL PLANS PASSED INDEX 1970 = 100 350 300 INDEX 1970 = 100 250 200 150 100 50 0 |70|71|72|73|74|75|76|77|78|79|80|81|82|83|84|85|86|87|88|89|90|91|92|93|94|95|96|97|98|99|20|01|02|03|04|05|06|07|08|09|10| Source: NAAMSA; Stats SA; SARB; MFA DATABASE TOTAL VEHICLE SALES TOTAL REAL RESIDENTIAL BPP “Demography is Destiny” GDP Per Capita 5.00% -13% 4.00% +30% 3.00% 2.00% 1.00% 0.00% -1.00% -2.00% -3.00% -4.00% -5.00% 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Long Term: The “Think Tool” Construction Works Investment & Capital Output Ratio 2.20 14 2.10 Capital Output Ratio 2.00 10 1.90 8 1.80 6 1.70 4 1.60 2 1.50 1.40 0 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 20 5 10 15 20 25 COnstruction Works Index 12 The “Long View”: Economic Infrastructure Investment Economic Stock/GDP & Economic Growth 1.00 10.% Growth without Investment 0.95 8.% 0.90 6.% 0.85 Ratio 4.% 0.80 2.% 0.75 0.% 0.70 -2.% 0.65 0.60 -4.% 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 GDP Growth Ratio The Long View: Social Infrastructure 130 125 120 115 110 105 100 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Social I. Stock Index 2001 2002 Population Index 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 WHAT DO WE KNOW? • The economy is recovering • Current economic infrastructure is not sufficient to facilitate 6% growth; spending inevitable. • Water & Sanitation spending starting • Road infrastructure spending accelerating • Current power infrastructure will be reaching the end of its efficient life cycle by 2020-2025. • Government is committed to infrastructure spending. • Institutional problems delay execution • First & Second Economic crisis – created uncertainty Short Term Outlook Pessimistic New Tenders: Opinions New Tenders: Numbers Contract Awards Turnover vs Long Term Trends Contract Awards: Structure or Cycle? Awards : Turnover relationship Civil Engineering Turnover Future: 2010 & 2011 SUMMARY • Pre-crisis order books unwinding • Short term decline due to spending delays • 2009 – -10% • 2010 – -39% • 2011 – 1,2% • Long-term: sector fundamentally well positioned Turnover vs Long Term Trends 2010 Stadia GFIP Gautrain Transnet Pipeline Medupi /Kusile King Shaka Durban Harbour Ingula Mining TCTA SANRAL roads (nT) Coal 3 N1/N2 Nuclear 1 GFIP Phase 2 SAPREF Refinery N2 Wild Coast SASOL Expansions THANK YOU Henk Langenhoven [email protected]