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Peter Bofinger Universität Würzburg Source: WEF, Global competitiveness report 2010 100 90 80 70 60 50 Gegenwart 40 Zukunft 30 20 10 0 Source: OECD Factbook 2010 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.21 Gini-Coefficient mid-2000s. Source: OECD Factbook 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 -2.0 -4.0 -6.0 Fiscal balance in % of GDP (2010). Source: OECD 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 Norway Denmark Sweden Finland Belgium France Austria Italy Netherlands Euro area Share of households and government consumption in GDP 100 government 90 households 17 80 15,7 19,6 21,1 19,7 23 18,4 17,9 17,9 22,3 26 60 18,3 21,5 25,5 25,3 16 50 40 71,9 69,8 65,6 30 63,8 58,7 56,7 57,4 56,7 56,6 51 48,6 53,1 50,5 46,7 46,8 46,3 20 10 nd la Ire tr ia A us ds et he rla n nl a nd en ed gi el Sw um y B er m an n G Ja pa en m ar k in D Sp a ly Ita ce Fr an Fi N te d K in g do m ga l Po rt u ni U St at es ni te d G re ec e 0 U In Percentage of GDP 70 Uninformed political scientists and socialogists proclaiming the „end of the nation state“ Ideologically biased economists favoring slim states Commandment IV: You shall focus on fiscal consolidation tools that are conducive to strong potential growth. This will require a bias towards (current) spending cuts, as spending ratios are high in advanced countries and require highly distortionary tax levels Source:http://blog-imfdirect.imf.org/2010/06/24/ten-commandments-for-fiscaladjustment-in-advanced-economies/: 0.0 -2.0 -4.0 -6.0 -8.0 -10.0 -12.0 -14.0 Iceland Slovak Republic Poland Portugal Japan France Greece Spain United United States Kingdom Ireland 45.0 40.0 35.0 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 50 % 45 % 40 % 35 % 30 % 25 % 20 % 15 % Government Politicians 10 % 5% 0% Percentage of people who have a great deal or quite a lot of trust in government or politicians http://www.rdtrustedbrands.com/trusted-brands/about.shtml