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“ECONOMIC REVIEW AND TURKEY’S TRADE WITH FINLAND” 10.10.2012 Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor FOREIGN TRADE OUTLOOK * TURKEY AT A GLANCE * TURKISH ECONOMY IN THE WORLD * FOREIGN TRADE DEVELOPMENTS OF TURKEY * TRADE WITH FINLAND Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor TURKEY AT A GLANCE; STORY OF ONE OF THE FASTEST DEVELOPING DEMOCRATIC COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD... Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 3 MEMBERSHIP TO INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS CUSTOMS UNION WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION MEMBER OF THE OECD FOUNDING MEMBER OF THE ECONOMIC COOPERATION ORGANIZATION MEMBER OF THE WTO TURKEY FOUNDING MEMBER OF THE ORGANIZATION OF BLACK SEA ECONOMIC COOPERATION MEMBER OF THE ORGANIZATION OF ISLAMIC CONFERENCE MEMBER OF THE NATO FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS WITH THE EFTA & THE CEE COUNTRIES Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 4 TURKISH ECONOMY IN THE WORLD... Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 5 TEXTILES INDUSTRY AS TURKEY IS 3RD LARGEST TEXTILES SUPPLIER IN THE EU MARKET AND 4TH HOME TEXTILES EXPORTER IN THE WORLD. Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor CEMENT INDUSTRY EXPORTS PRODUCTION 1st in the Europe 4th in the World 7 Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor JEWELRY TURKEY IS ONE OF THE TOP FIVE COUNTRIES IN TERMS OF WORLD’S GOLD JEWELRY PRODUCTION 8 Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor IRON AND STEEL NATURAL STEEL PRODUCTION 10th in the World 9 Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor ELECTRONICS TURKISH TELEVISION TURKISH HOME APPLIANCES INDUSTRY RANKS 2ND IN INDUSTRY RANKS 4TH IN THE EUROPEAN MARKET. THE EUROPEAN MARKET. 10 Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor TRUCKS AND TRANSPORTATION VEHICLES EXPORTS 5TH in the WORLD 2ND in the EU 11 Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor TOURISM POTENTIAL of TURKEY 7TH BIGGEST TOURIST DESTINATION IN THE WORLD IN 2011 MORE THAN 31,4 MILLION TOURISTS VISITED TURKEY 1980 1.2 Million INCREASED 26 TIMES!... 12 Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor Turkey: R&D Expenditures (Current PPP, USD) In 2002, 3 billion dollars. In 2010, 9.6 billion dollars. R&D expenditures increased by 218 % between 2002 and 2010 Source: OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 13 Turkey: Number of FTE* R&D Personnel In 2002, 28,964 people. In 2010, 81,792 people. Number of R&D personnel increased by 182 % between 2002-2010 (*)Full Time Equivalent Source: OECD, TURKSTAT, TUBİTAK Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 14 Constructing Services Abroad Years Projects Countries 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012* 128 276 418 403 518 575 613 477 573 455 50 32 37 39 34 36 44 40 45 50 45 14 Cum. Avr. Project Project Volume ($) Volume ($) 2.438 4.205 11.286 11.164 20.578 24.962 24.267 22.593 22.635 19.363 3.482 19 15 27 28 40 43 40 47 40 43 62 Contributions to the overall economic performance: Creating foreign exchange inflow, exports, employment, technology transfer; adding to the machinery stock, facilitating internationalization * January-April 31 out of the world’s top 225 constructing companies are Turkish. Turkey ranks as the 2nd country (following China) in terms of the number of top constructing companies. Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 15 Logistics Europe’s biggest truck fleet (45 thousands trucks and 1,420 companies) Almost 1 million flights in 2011 (2.3 million tonnes freight and 117 million passengers) 25. biggest fleet in the world 45 airports and 51 ports Total length of divided highways will reach 15 thousand kilometers. High-speed railway projects are carried out rapidly. 16 Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor Energy Turkey is an energy hub between energy producer and consumer regions Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 17 Investment Climate in Turkey 10 REASONS TO INVEST IN TURKEY 1- SOUND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE 6- CENTRAL LOCATION 2- YOUNG and DYNAMIC 7- ENERGY CORRIDOR and POPULATION TERMINAL of EUROPE 3- QUALIFIED and COMPETITIVE 8- LOW TAX RATES and LABOR FORCE INCENTIVE FACILITIES 4- LIBERAL and INNOVATIVE 9- CUSTOMS UNION with EU INVESTMENT CLIMATE and OPEN ECONOMY 5- INFRASTRUCTURE 10- DOMESTIC MARKET Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 18 Time Required to Start a Business Source: Invest In Turkey The required time to start a business is 6 days in Turkey. Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 19 Skilled Labour Availability Source: Invest In Turkey Scoring is between 0 and 10. Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 20 Transparency in Finance Sector Source: Invest In Turkey Scoring is between 0 and 10. Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 21 World’s Biggest Economies (Turkey is 16th biggest GDP based on Purchasing Power Parity, Trillion Dolar, 2010) * In 2010, with 1,038 billion USD (puchasing power parity), she is at 15th place (World Bank) or 16th place (IMF, CIA) Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 22 Europe’s Biggest Economies (GDP based on Purchasing Power Parity, Trillion Dolar, 2010) Switzerland Austria Greece Sweden Belgium Netherlands Poland Turkey Spain Italy France United Kingdom Germany 0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 * In 2010 and 2011, Turkey has been again the 6th biggest economy in Europe. Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 23 Real GDP Growth of Selected Countries/Country Groups (2011) Source: TURKSTAT, IMF Turkish Economy expanded by 8,5% in 2011, which was well beyond the expectations of the IMF (7.5%). Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 24 GNP Per Capita of Turkey (US $) 25 Growth Forecasts for Selected Countries/Country Groups (%) Growth Forecasts for Selected Countries/Country Groups (%) Turkey Euro Area US Brazil Russia India China IMF OECD WB UN 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2.3 3.2 3.3 4.6 2.9 4.0 5.0 3.2 5.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.9 -0.3 0.7 1.4 -0.3 0.9 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.1 2.4 2.8 2.1 2.3 2.5 4.6 3.2 4.2 2.9 4.2 3.9 3.3 4.5 4.0 3.9 4.5 4.1 3.8 4.2 4.0 4.4 4.4 6.1 6.5 7.1 7.7 6.6 6.9 7.1 6.7 7.2 8.0 8.5 8.2 9.3 8.2 8.6 8.4 8.3 8.5 Source: IMF, OECD, UN, WB According to the IMF, Turkish Economy is expected to grow by 2.3% in 2012. In the first two quarters of 2012, Turkish economy grew by 3,2% and 2,9% respectively, resulting in an average growth of 3,05% in the first half of 2012 26 Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor Comparison of Europe and Turkey: Real GDP Growth (2001=100) 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 Turkey Portugal Hungary Italy Poland Euro Area 10 Q3 10 Q1 09 Q3 09 Q1 08 Q3 08 Q1 07 Q3 07 Q1 06 Q3 06 Q1 05 Q3 05 Q1 04 Q3 04 Q1 03 Q3 03 Q1 02 Q3 02 Q1 01 Q3 01 Q1 00 Q3 00 Q1 90 Spain Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 27 Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (Billion USD) Source: CBRT Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 28 EU Defined Budget Deficit/ GDP (%) EU defined general government budget deficit/GDP ratio was 2.6% in Turkey in 2011 and Turkey satisfied the Maastricht criteria of 3%. Turkey also outperformed 18 EU Countries. Central government budget deficit/GDP ratio was 1.3% in Turkey in 2011 and Turkey outperformed 23 EU Countries. In January-August 2012, central government budget deficit has increased to 8.5 billion dollars. Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 29 Investment Incentive System The current investment incentive system of Turkey is structured in four sub systems: General Investment Incentive System Regional Investment Incentive System Investment Incentive System for Big Scale Projects Incentives for Strategic Investments Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 30 The Advantages of Free Zones for Users Tax advantages for manufacturers Medium-and long-term investment view Availability to transfer profits Commercial facilities Exemptiın from customs duties Acquisition of the documents relating to the free movement of goods under the scope of Customs Union with the EU Principle of equality No time restrictions Flexibility to adjust to the market needs and conditions Reliable inflation accounting Market access to domestic and foreign markets Reduced bureaucratic procedures and dynamic business management Strategic advantages. Affordable and compatible infrastructure Supply chain opportunities Embassy of Turkey Office of the Commercial Counsellor 31 Free Zones in Turkey 54,022 people have been employed in Free Zones of Turkey in 2011. Embassy of Turkey Office of the Commercial Counsellor 32 Trade Flows of Free Zones Million $ 2008 From Domestic Market to Free Zones 3.195 From Free Zones to Abroad 5.874 From Abroad to Free Zones 8.248 From Free Zones to Domestic Market 7.262 TOTAL TRADE VOLUME 24.578 2009 2.177 4.914 5.493 5.174 17.757 2010 2.295 4.361 6.626 5.291 18.572 2011 2.668 6.924 7.253 5.801 22.646 2011* 1.478 3.305 4.363 3.240 12.386 2012* 1.848 3.985 4.204 3.477 13.513 *January-July Source: General Directorate of Free Zones, Foreign Investments and Services In January-July 2012 total trade volume of the Free Zones reached to 13,5 billion dollars, increasing 9,1% annually. Embassy of Turkey Office of the Commercial Counsellor 33 Concentration in Free Zones by Industries Istanbul Ataturk Airport FZ Antalya FZ Kocaeli FZ Avrupa FZ Mersin FZ Bursa FZ Izmir FZ TUBITAK-MAM FZ Adana-Yumurtalik FZ Services and Software Yacht-building, Medical Equipment Ship-building Ready-Wear Ready-Wear Automotive sub-industries Leather R&D Activities Ship Repair and Maintenance Source: General Directorate of Free Zones, Foreign Investments and Services Embassy of Turkey Office of the Commercial Counsellor 34 FOREIGN TRADE DEVELOPMENTS OF TURKEY... Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 35 Exports by Regions (Million $) A- EU (27) B- FREE ZONES IN TURKEY C- OTHER COUNTRIES 1- OTHER EUROPE 2- AFRICA North Africa Other Africa 3- AMERICA North America Central America And Caraips South America 4- ASIA Near And Middle Eastern Other Asia 5- AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND 6- OTHER COUNTRIES AND REGIONS TOTAL 2011 4.925 213 6.106 1.135 837 518 318 665 446 38 181 3.408 2.403 1.005 45 16 11.245 August 2012 Change(%) 4.330 -12,1 155 -27,5 8.389 37,4 1.041 -8,3 911 8,8 647 24,9 263 -17,3 630 -5,2 455 2,0 52 38,9 123 -32,2 5.765 69,1 4.810 100,2 955 -5,0 39 -13,0 3 -84,2 12.874 14,5 January-August 2011 2012 Change(%) 42.152 38.171 -9,4 1.607 1.571 -2,2 44.935 60.313 34,2 8.165 8.791 7,7 6.520 8.787 34,8 4.333 6.188 42,8 2.186 2.600 18,9 5.186 6.388 23,2 3.498 4.451 27,3 417 553 32,6 1.271 1.384 8,8 24.658 35.951 45,8 17.901 29.104 62,6 6.757 6.847 1,3 306 311 1,7 100 85 -15,2 88.693 100.055 12,8 Source: TURKSTAT Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 30 Imports by Regions (Million $) A- EU (27) B- FREE ZONES IN TURKEY C- OTHER COUNTRIES 1- OTHER EUROPE 2- AFRICA North Africa Other Africa 3- AMERICA North America Central America And Caraips South America 4- ASIA Near And Middle Eastern Other Asia 5- AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND 6- OTHER COUNTRIES AND REGIONS TOTAL 2011 7.125 81 12.474 3.077 865 242 622 1.845 1.342 73 430 6.002 1.649 4.353 39 646 19.679 August 2012 Change(%) 6.708 -5,8 70 -13,1 11.957 -4,1 2.780 -9,7 498 -42,5 315 30,2 182 -70,7 1.438 -22,1 1.022 -23,9 84 14,5 332 -22,7 6.054 0,9 2.086 26,5 3.968 -8,8 180 362,3 1.008 55,9 18.736 -4,8 January-August 2011 2012 Change(%) 61.597 57.059 -7,4 701 697 -0,6 98.177 98.892 0,7 22.685 25.139 10,8 4.530 3.917 -13,5 2.231 2.097 -6,0 2.299 1.821 -20,8 15.484 13.710 -11,5 11.844 10.452 -11,8 622 659 6,0 3.018 2.599 -13,9 49.359 48.466 -1,8 13.713 15.554 13,4 35.647 32.913 -7,7 401 710 77,3 5.718 6.949 21,5 160.476 156.648 -2,4 Source: TURKSTAT Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 31 Annual Exports (Billion USD) 150 134,9 132,0 125 113,9 107,3 102,1 100 85,5 73,5 75 63,2 47,3 50 36,1 25 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Source: TURKSTAT Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 2011 Exports Targets (FOB, Billion USD) 200 185,1 165,7 175 150 148,5 134,8 125 100 75 50 25 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 Source: Ministry of Development, Medium Term Economic Programme 2012-2014, October 2011 Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 39 Foreign Trade Developments 2010 - 2011 / 2011-2012 January-August Annual (Billion $) Export Energy Export Gold Export Import Energy Import Gold Import Foreign Trade Volume Foreign Trade Balance Balance excl. Energy Export/Import (%) Periodic (Billion Dollar) 2010 2011 2011 (January-August) 2012 (January-August) 113,9 4,5 2,1 185,5 38,5 2,5 299,4 -71,7 -37,6 61,4 135,0 6,5 1,5 240,8 54,1 6,2 375,8 -105,9 -58,3 56,0 88,7 4,4 0,7 160,5 34,4 3,7 249,2 -71,8 -41,8 55,3 100,1 5,0 9,3 156,6 39,1 6,3 256,7 -56,6 -22,5 63,9 Change (%) 2011/2012 12,8 12,1 1.212,9 -2,4 13,7 69,1 3,0 -21,2 -46,3 * * Energy corresponds to Chapter 27. Source:Ministry of Economy In January- August 2012 compared to the same period of the previous year, exports increased by %12,8 and imports decreased by %2,4 respectively. Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 40 Monthly Exports In August 2012 compared to August 2011 exports have increased by 14,5% and reached to the level of 12,9 and imports have decreased by 4,8%up to the level of 18,7 billion dollar. Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 41 Main Trade Partners (January-March 2012) Main Export Partners (Share,%) Main Import Partners (Share,%) Source: TURKSTAT Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 32 Main Export Items Rank Code 1 87 2 71 3 72 4 84 5 85 6 61 7 27 8 73 9 62 10 39 Million Dolar Periodic (January-August) Pearls, precious stones, precious metals and articles thereof Vehicle other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, parts thereof Boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances, parts thereof Iron and steel Electrical machinery and equipment: parts thereof Knitted and crocheted goods and articles thereof Mineral fuels, minerals oils and product of their distillation Articles of iron and steel Non knitted and crocheted goods and articles thereof Plastic and articles thereof LIST TOTAL TOTAL EXPORT IMPORT BALANCE CHANGE % 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011/2012 2.121 11.207 4.340 6.852 -2.219 4.355 428,5 10.529 9.922 11.293 9.045 -764 877 -5,8 7.618 7.873 18.400 16.990 -10.781 -9.117 3,3 7.476 7.832 13.339 13.321 -5.863 -5.489 4,8 5.460 6.137 11.016 10.442 -5.557 -4.305 12,4 5.862 5.540 789 527 5.072 5.013 -5,5 4.420 4.954 34.375 39.082 -29.955 -34.128 12,1 3.763 3.904 1.721 1.484 2.041 2.420 3,8 3.562 3.623 1.350 956 2.212 2.667 1,7 3.063 3.307 8.770 8.432 -5.708 -5.125 8,0 53.872 64.300 105.394 107.131 -51.521 -42.831 19,4 88.693 100.055 160.476 156.648 -71.783 -56.593 12,8 * Percent change is related to the annual change in exports in 2012. Source: TURKSTAT Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 43 Main Import Items Sıra 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Fasıl 27 84 72 85 87 39 71 29 90 88 Million Dollar Periodic (January-August) Mineral fuels, minerals oils and product of their distillation Boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances, parts thereof Iron and steel Electrical machinery and equipment, parts thereof Vehicle other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, parts thereof Plastic and articles thereof Pearls, precious stones, precious metals and articles thereof Organic chemicals Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring checking, precision Copper and Articles thereof LIST TOTAL TOTAL IMPORT 2011 2012 29.824 33.783 16.207 15.012 11.657 11.846 9.668 9.339 10.208 8.039 7.766 7.447 3.099 6.125 3.436 3.028 2.410 2.325 2.709 2.250 96.984 99.195 140.796 137.912 EXPORT 2011 2012 3.745 4.277 6.600 6.917 6.631 6.848 4.687 5.416 9.499 9.127 2.648 2.883 1.878 8.856 332 379 245 303 195 299 36.458 45.304 77.448 87.212 BALANCE CHANGE % 2011 2012 2011/2012 -26.080 -29.506 13,3 -9.608 -8.095 -7,4 -5.026 -4.999 1,6 -4.981 -3.924 -3,4 -709 1.088 -21,2 -5.118 -4.564 -4,1 -1.222 2.731 97,6 -3.104 -2.649 -11,9 -2.165 -2.022 -3,5 -2.514 -1.951 -17,0 -60.526 -53.890 2,3 -63.348 -50.700 -2,0 * Percent change is related to the annual chamge in imports in 2012. Source: TURKSTAT Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 44 TRADE WITH FINLAND... Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 45 Foreign Trade of Finland Year Import (000 000 €) % Change 2006 55 252 + 17 61 489 + 17 + 6237 2007 59 492 + 8 65 484 + 7 + 5992 2008 62 402 + 5 65 580 + 0 + 3178 2009 43 655 32 + 1408 2010 − Export (000 000 €) % Change − Balance (000 000 €) 31 45 063 51 899 + 17,9 52 438 + 16,2 + 539 2011 60 259 + 16 56 615 + 7,9 − 3644 2012 (JanuaryJuly) 34 310 33 133 Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor − 1177 46 Main Trade Partners of Finland 2011 IMPORTS COUNTRY 2011 EXPORTS (milyon €) Share (%) Balance (milyon €) Share (%) 1 Russia 11 315 18,7 5 330 9,4 -5 985 2 Germany 7 485 12,4 5 630 9,9 -1 855 3 Sweden 6 025 10,0 6 726 11,9 701 4 China 4 381 7,3 2 663 4,7 -1 718 5 Nederlands 3 134 5,2 3 836 6,8 703 6 USA 2 217 3,7 2 908 5,1 691 1 770 2,9 2 914 5,1 UK 7 1 144 8 France 1 970 3,3 1 758 3,1 -212 9 Norway 1 947 3,2 1 596 2,8 -350 1 581 2,6 1 345 2,4 Other Countries 18 563 30,7 21 961 38,8 TOTAL 60 387 100 56 668 100 Italy 10 Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor -236 3 398 -3 719 47 Major Import Items of Finland in 2011 No CN Code Definition Value (€) 1 27 MINERAL FUELS, OILS, WAXES 13 069 264 371 2 84 MACHINERY & MECHANICAL APPLIANCES, COMPUTERS 6 560 835 162 3 85 4 72 IRON & STEEL 2 448 932 366 5 39 ORES, SLAG & ASH 1 970 207 276 ELECTRICAL MACHINERY & EQUIP. & PARTS Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 5 856 455 727 48 Major Export Items of Finland in 2011 No CN Code 1 48 MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL APPLIANCES 2 84 PAPER & PAPERBOARD, ARTICLES OF PAPER PULP 3 85 Definition Value (€) 8 009 366 662 7 596 328 392 ELECTRICAL MACHINERY & EQUIP. & PARTS 6 075 546 568 4 27 MINERAL FUELS, OILS, WAXES 5 372 539 307 5 72 IRON & STEEL 3 970 895 045 Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 49 TURKEY-FINLAND EXPORTS/IMPORTS (€) 2010 EXPORTS COUNTRY 32 FINLAND TOTAL Value (000 $) IMPORTS Value (000 $) VOLUME Value (000 $) BALANCE Value (000 $) 296.774,00 1.115.496,00 1.412.270,00 -818.722,00 296.774,00 1.115.496,00 1.412.270,00 -818.722,00 2011 EXPORTS COUNTRY 32 FINLAND TOTAL Value (000 $) IMPORTS Value (000 $) VOLUME Value (000 $) BALANCE Value (000 $) 352.866,00 1.296.727,71 1.649.613,75 -943.841,67 352.886,00 1.296.727,71 1.649.613,75 -943.841,67 Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 50 TURKEY-FINLAND EXPORTS/IMPORTS (€) 2011 (January- August) EXPORTS COUNTRY 32 FINLAND TOTAL Value (000 $) IMPORTS Value (000 $) VOLUME Value (000 $) BALANCE Value (000 $) 230.497,89 935.163,56 1.165.661,45 -704.665,67 230.497,89 935.163,56 1.165.661,45 -704.665,67 2012 (January- August) EXPORTS COUNTRY 32 FINLAND TOTAL Value (000 $) IMPORTS Value (000 $) VOLUME Value (000 $) BALANCE Value (000 $) 206.617,75 677.167,05 883.784,80 -470.549,30 206.617,75 677.167,05 883.784,80 -470.549,30 Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 51 Finland-Turkey Exports-Imports Comparison Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 52 Finland-Turkey Trade Balance and Volume Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 53 First 10 Items Exported from Turkey to Finland CN CODE EXPORTS € DEFINITION to Finland 61 ARTICLES OF APPAREL & CLOTHING ACCESSORIES 84 53 928 212 MACHINERY & MECHANICAL APPLIANCES, COMPUTERS 43 938 730 26 85 62 63 ORES SLAG & ASH 43 819 899 ELECTRICAL MACHINERY & EQUIP. & PARTS, 29 635 139 ARTICLES OF APPAREL AND CLOTHING ACCESSORIES, NOT KNITTED OR CROTCHETED 29 461 102 MADE-UP TEXTILE ARTICLES 12 475 508 21 EDIBLE PREPARATIONS 10 709 279 69 CERAMIC PRODUCTS 10 345 135 ARTICLES OF IRON OR STEEL 10 119 477 73 39 PLASTICS & ARTICLES THEREOF Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 9 606 501 54 First 10 Items Imported from Finland to Turkey IMPORTS € CN CODE 85 NAME from Finland ELECTRICAL MACHINERY & EQUIP. & PARTS, 221 508 948 48 PAPER & PAPERBOARD, ARTICLES OF PAPER PULP 181 757 841 84 MACHINERY & MECHANICAL APPLIANCES, COMPUTERS 101 902 849 39 72 47 90 43 44 PLASTICS & ARTICLES 56 989 132 IRON & STEEL 49 464 795 PULP OF WOOD, WASTE & SCRAP OF PAPER 42 190 903 OPTICAL, PHOTOGRAPHIC, MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS 18 039 458 FURSKINS AND ARTIFICIAL FUR 15 982 367 WOOD AND ARTICLES OF WOOD; WOOD CHARCOAL 11 721 210 Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 55 Locations of Trade Representatives AMERİKA Buenos Aires New York Karakas Sao Paulo Mexico City Şikago Ottava Toronto Santiago Miami Vaşington San Francisco Houston Seattle Los Angeles AFRİKA Abuja Addis Ababa Akra Cezayir Dakar Darüsselam Hartum İskenderiye Kahire Nairobi Pretoria Rabat Trablus Tunus Kazablanka ASYA Astana Aşkabat Bangkok Bişkek Cakarta Duşanbe Hanoi İslamabad Kabil Kuala Lumpur Manila Pekin Seul Singapur GEOR GET OWN Taşkent Tokyo Ulan Bator Yeni Delhi Almatı Guangzhou Hong Kong Karaçi Mumbai Şangay Georgetown AVRUPA/KAFKASYA AB DTÖ OECD Atina Bakü Belgrad Berlin Bern Bratislava Brüksel Budapeşte Bükreş Dublin Helsinki Kiev Kişinev Kopenhag Lahey Lizbon Lefkoşa Londra Lubliyana Madrid Minsk Moskova Oslo Paris Podgorica Prag Priştine Roma Saraybosna Sofya Stokholm Tiflis Tiran Üsküp Varşova Viyana Zagreb Barselona Batum Düsseldorf Hamburg Hannover Kazan Marsilya Milano Münih Novorossisk Odessa Rotterdam Selanik St. Petersburg Stutgart Birmingham Krasnodar Novosibirsk Yekaterinbur g ORTA DOĞU Abu Dhabi Amman Bağdat Beyrut Doha Kuveyt Manama Muskat Riyad Sana Şam Tahran Tel Aviv Basra Cidde Dubai Erbil Halep Kudüs Musul Tebriz Daimi Temsilci Yardımcılığı AVUSTRALYA Sidney Melbourne Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor Ticaret Müşavirliği Ticaret Ataşeliği İrtibat Büroları 56 Trade Representatives Abroad 195 trade representatives from the Ministry are serving in 130 locations and 6 offices abroad. Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 57 THANK YOU!... Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 58 CONTACT INFORMATION OF THE OFFICE OF THE COMMERCIAL COUNCELLOR: WEB PAGE: http://www.counsellors.gov.tr/ Tel: 9 477 41 70 Fax: 9 44 44 92 E-mail: [email protected] Embassy of Turkey, Office of the Commercial Counsellor 59