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PicoFill-Systems Outlicensing Coverslip-Filling of Wells on MicroArrays Requirements for Adequate Coverslip Filling: Substrate Material: coverslip- and chip surfaces should be rigid, smooth and hydrophylic allowing complete filling of wells and good bonding for complete sealing of wells: Adequate materials: glass, silicon nitride, polymethyl methacrylate, metal. Material thickness: coverslips and chips may be as thin as 300 micron allowing monitoring in a ScanArray. Thicker material is preferred because it is stronger and more rigid. Pipetting of Sample Liquid: a pipetting needle adds nanoliter-microliter amounts of liquid onto the chip in front of the array. Adequate liquids are all aqueous solutions, DMSO, alcohols, glycerol. Automated sliding device: one actuator presses the coverslip onto the chip while a second actuator moves the coverslip across the chip to slide the liquid into the wells followed by well-sealing. Removal of excess sample: after filling, some of the excess liquid has to be removed from the edge of the coverslip. 1 Application: enzyme assays Filling wells using coverslip Spraying enzyme solutions: 20 wt% sugars Sample liquid Storage of chips for months PFS Enzyme spots Shipping chips to end-users Coverslip Monitoring of enzyme assays using a ScanArray or underneath Microscope objective 2