* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download الشريحة 1
Immunity-aware programming wikipedia , lookup
Mercury-arc valve wikipedia , lookup
Flip-flop (electronics) wikipedia , lookup
Power engineering wikipedia , lookup
Stepper motor wikipedia , lookup
Pulse-width modulation wikipedia , lookup
Electrical ballast wikipedia , lookup
Electrical substation wikipedia , lookup
Three-phase electric power wikipedia , lookup
History of electric power transmission wikipedia , lookup
Power inverter wikipedia , lookup
Distribution management system wikipedia , lookup
Power MOSFET wikipedia , lookup
Two-port network wikipedia , lookup
Variable-frequency drive wikipedia , lookup
Current source wikipedia , lookup
Integrating ADC wikipedia , lookup
Resistive opto-isolator wikipedia , lookup
Stray voltage wikipedia , lookup
Surge protector wikipedia , lookup
Voltage optimisation wikipedia , lookup
Alternating current wikipedia , lookup
Voltage regulator wikipedia , lookup
Mains electricity wikipedia , lookup
Schmitt trigger wikipedia , lookup
Buck converter wikipedia , lookup
Current mirror wikipedia , lookup
AN-NAJAH NATIONAL UNIVERITY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING THREE PHASE THYRISTOR BRIDGE CONTROLLED BY MICROPROCESSOR PREPARED BY: NABEEL MASSRI MOUSA NASIEF INSTRUCTOR : PROF. MARWAN MAHMOUD 2008/2009 Next SIX PULSELEC PRIDGE RECTIFIER: Back Advantages o Six pulse bridge is the most common one . o It can be use to control the speed of DC motors . o It’s output power could be more than 120KW. Back o Widely used in three phase dual convertors systems (UPS). Back Properties o The thyristors are to be triggered every / 3 . o Two quadratic operations is possible . o Could be used in continuous and discontinuous mode. Back building three phase bridge and make investigations about Its input and output characteristics Back 555 Timer Astable And Monostable Multivibrator f = 1.44/(C1(R1+2R2)), wherein f is in Hz if R1 and R2 are in mega ohms and C1 is in microfarads. Unijunction Transistor Relaxation Oscillator Pulse transformers o o We used the idea of zero cross detector We used PIC 16F877 to do the triggering program . Back Input voltage Output voltage START Read the value of the Input voltage If value =0v N Y Delay =(firing angel) Output the triggering pulse Thyristor Back Triggering at 0 Triggering at 45 Triggering at 90 Triggering at 135 We chose the thyristor to work on which is TIC 116. o 8 A Continuous On-State Current o 400 V to 800 V Off-State Voltage. o Max IGT of 20 mA. Back The wave forms for continuous operations. Back o immediately from the PIC o Using Triac Photo Coupler (MOC 3020) o Using Transistor Photo Coupler (4N25) o The complete circuit Output voltage form at α= 0۫˚ Output voltage form at α= 60۫˚ Output voltage form at α= 30۫˚ Output voltage form at α= 90۫˚ Input current form at α= 0۫˚ Input current form at α= 30۫˚ Input current form at α= 60۫˚ Input current form at α= 90۫˚ Output voltage form at α= 0۫˚ Output voltage form at α= 60۫˚ Output voltage form at α= 30۫˚ Output voltage form at α= 90۫˚ The load angel could be measured by the following equation: Ф= tan-1(wl/R) For example: If R= 16Ω and L= 50mh then the load angle can be calculated as a following: Ф= 44.5 Note :RL load is tested under discontinuous operation because it dose not affect the shape of output voltage for the continuous operation. Output voltage form at Ф= 25۫˚ Output voltage form at Ф= 55۫˚ Output voltage form at Ф= 36۫˚ ۫˚ Output voltage form at Ф= 67۫˚ Input current form at Ф= 25۫˚ Input current form at Ф= 55۫˚ Input current form at Ф= 36۫˚ ۫˚ Input current form at Ф= 67۫˚ o The bridge could be used to control the speed of DC motor Connected to its output terminal by changing the output voltage Which depend on the firing angle Output voltage form at α= 0۫˚ Output voltage form at α= 60۫˚ Output voltage form at α= 30۫˚ Output voltage form at α= 90۫˚ Input current form at α= 0۫˚ Input current form at α= 30۫˚ Input current form at α= 60۫˚ Input current form at α= 90۫˚ The input current contains high frequencies These frequencies has badly effects on the electrical network These frequencies has badly effects on the communication devices Removing these harmonics is capable by using filters These harmonics are given by: Hvd=6,12,18,24,30,……… Fde=300,600,900,1200,1500………… Using LC resonance circuit Practically the values of L and C are not available in our market because we need to use non polar capacitor with high capacity and high voltages, also we face problems in finding the suitable value of inductors. Using low pass filter circuit Using polar capacitors for large capacity with high voltage rating . The input current form improved . Input current form at fc=1590۫ Input current form at fc= 636 Input current form at fc=500 Input current form at fc=318 Discussion and conclusion Applications: 1-Power electronic lab unit 2- DC motor speed controller 3-Battery charger 4- Part of uninterrupted power system(UPS). benefits: Improve our skills in designing electronic circuits and interfaces by using the simple electronic components (resistors, capacitors, transformers and diods), and more complicated components like photo couplers. Learn how to use the measurement devices and how to take accurate measurement by using multimeter and oscilloscope . Have a basic idea about how to use microprocessor (PIC), building its basic and program it successfully. Have a good acknowledgment about the basic power electronics component (thyristor). Understanding the concepts of power electronic like triggering (firing angel), thyristor turn Future suggestions : Varying the firing angle of the thyristor of this circuit by using potentiometer (this need high level of calibration for the thyristor firing angle with the PIC analog to digital by programming ). Using this circuit in industrial application but for huge applications the thyristor should be changed to be more suitable and stand with high currents. Use this circuit to build a complete uninterrupted power system ( UPS) .