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LCDTV AC/DC Power range 20” LCD TV 14” LCD TV 26” LCD TV 32” LCD TV 37” LCD TV 40” LCD TV Input Power 44 W 70W 140W 180W 195W 300W input LCD-TV SMPS Specifications Wide Input voltage range: 90-265VAC Multi Output Voltages (Vout): Vout Current Remarks 24V 8A ML4800/FAN4800(PFC+PWM) + FAN7382(AHB driver) 12V 5V 5VSTB 3A 2A 1A FSCQ0765 with Sync rectification FAN5234 FSDM311 Total output Power : 243W 1 285W AHB TOPOLOGY • Asymmetric control half bridge converter VO 2 D(1 D)Vin n 2 24V/8A circuit 300W FQPF18N50V2*2/FCP11N60*2 200W FQP13N50C*2/FCP9N60*2 BD1 F1 L 300W ISL9R1560G2/RHRP1560 200W RHRP860 380V D5SB60 HS1 470n 4 4 1 2 1N4937 D13 3 F2 T2 3 L7 L8 250V 2A 2 330k R38 2 C33 450V/220U R40 R39 10 C30 470UF 35V C25A GL 270k 2 13 18V 1 F2 3 4 250V 1A RELAY SPDT D29 1N4148 D26 1 2 D27 R44 2.2k ZD5 18V ZD6 18V 300W 0.33/200W 0.47 R49 6.2k J2 2 4 5 C32 0.1U 100V 220P 3 R45 10k LS1 R50 82K 0.1U 100V 3 1 R48 D25 1N4937 C31 1 C34 1 R42 2.2k 3 C29 470UF 35V R41 10 ZD4 A1015 11 Q6 Q5 Q7 R43 R47 18V D20 1N4148 330k 1 1 D22 1N4937 ZD7 R37 10k 2 Q4 C37A 0.1u R34 51 3W C28 103/1000V 1 D19 1N4148 1N4148 2 C1815 GPFC 1 CON1 1 GH R35 3 Q3 1 3 GND J1 2 3 3 R3610 D18 20V VCC 9 2 250Vac/22n 250Vac/0.47u 2.5OHM/5A 3 C23A N 300W 24V/8A 1 6 Q2 R33 10 D17 1N4148 2 C23 C26 470n 200W 24V/6A L9 C25 2 2M 3 R30 2 R32 L5 + 1 1 1 C22 0.1u D12 1 2 250V 6A D11 2 C21 3 1 D24 C36 CON1 C37 470p 1N4002 1N4002 C39 R54 330k C40 450V/22U Vref _7.5V 2n2 R55 10k C41 4700P/400V C54 100n 2n2 R56 R57 D30 1N4937 180k R60 82K R59 330k T3 C42 0.22u C50 180k L11 Bead 1u 50V 5V/3A STB D33 1N4937 Vcc 2 Vfb IEAO VERO 16 2 Iac Vfb 15 C51 10V/220U 10V/220U R65 R66 180k C52 3 Isense Vref 14 4 Vrms Vcc 13 C60 33U 50V C60 R76 100 10U 50V C56 1u D37 1N4937 ZD12 18V C49 C58 68n R73 100n GPFC Q11 5 SS PFC OUT 12 6 Vdc PWM OUT 11 ZD10B 15V 3 C57 22UF 35V 2 7 3 6 4 5 220n GH GL 380V R79 240K IC4 FAN7382 DRIVER:FAN7382 R70 D36 1N5819 1U 50V 12k C61 100n 8 A1015 C1815 C62 R67 10 C59 C56A 0.1u Q10 1 R69 0 R72 100 1N4937 R68 91k 6,7,8 1 1 R64 Vref _7.5V GND C44 D32 1N4148 C48 D34 MBR1645 Drain D31 Q9 C1815 R62 22K/3W 5 C43 47n R63 U4 STR R58 180k 33 R61 270k C45 220P C55 10U R71 7 RAMP1 GND 8 RAMP2 DC Ilimit R74 1K 10 R75 D38 1N4148 R83 390 R80 240K C63 1nF 9 C64 470pF R81 IC2 Q12 R86 R82 C1815 ZD10A ZD10 1K R84 82 1n 6.2K R89 1K C67 10K 470nF ML4800/FAN4800 R90 10K 1 4 H11A817A R91 10K IC6 C68A C68 51K R92 3 R93 U5 KA431 R87 1 2 3 32 1 R85 27K 3 R88 1K 817A 2 0.1uF 0.1uF R95 2 1K U6 KA431 R96 5.6K 0 R98 3K H11A817C 5V/STB Q13 C1815 17V VCC OUT R99 4 R100 jumper 1N4937 1K 1 20V VCC IN IC7 3 C70 22UF 50V ZD14 18V C68B R94 10u 470 2 D39 R104 1 Q14 A1015 2 Q15 ON/OFF C1815 3 FSDM311 1 4 C66 IC5 R107 D41 1N4148 D41A R108 Q18 3 C1815 C73 OLP 1N4148 R110 R105 4K7 12V/3A,5V/2A and 5V/1A STB circuit T1 380V FSCQ0765 C1 1000P R5 1K R1 56K/3W VCC FDP3672 D1 1N4937 U1 Drain 1 GND 2 12V/4A C2 2200UF 16V C3 220p/1KV Vcc Vfb L1 0 1T ZD1 18V 3 R7 30 C5 22UF 35V D3 1N4937 M1 R8 4 Q1 C1815 D5 1N4937 R11 SYNC C2 2200UF 16V R9 R10 10 C6 560pF 100T 820 C7 1n D4 1N4148 0 R12 680 FDS6982AS/FDS6912A/FDS6986 L3 BEAD IC1 R14 820 0 R16 ZD2 R17 20K R18 2K2 817A 2 R21 C12 0.1uF C13 0 3 2.2V R15 NC 1 C11 100u 1K2 1 0.1uF 1K R19 20K R20 1 Vin FPWM 16 2 PGOOD BOOT 15 3 ENABLE HDRV 14 10K R23 R22 10K NC 0 C14 0.15uF 10K R24 5,6 4 2 C10 10n 4 2.2V C9 2200UF 35V R13 2K2 ZD2 3 OLP U3 KA431 5.1K C15 0.1uF L4 R25 56K 4 ILIM SW 13 5 VOUT ISEN 12 6 VSEN Vcc 5V/3A 3 0 R26 100 10uH C16 220UF 6.3V D9 MBR0520L 7 SS LDRV 10 8 AGND PGND 9 1uF 0 0 C18 100nF R27 12K 1 C19 0.1uF 7,8 2 11 C17 0 R29 R28 2K7 2K 0 C20 U2 ZD3 100UF 35V 5V1 4 0 FAN5234 0 Full load measurement VAC[V] 90 110 160 220 265 Pin[W] 285 280 275 273 271 Vout 23.85V/8A,12.5V/3A,4.96V/2A,4.95V/1A Pout[W] 243.18 Power Factor 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.95 Efficiency [%] 85.4 86.9 88.5 89.1 89.8 Load condition:24V/8A,12V/3A,5V/2A,5VSTB/1A. Board size:170mmx215mm, Height:35mm 5 Attachment: 1.ML4800/FAN4800 2.FAN7382 3.FAN5234 4.FSDM311 5.FSCQ0765 Rev 1.1 ML4800: Average Current Sense Vin L1 AC In Isense + – RSENSE CLOCK PWM IGainmod Error Amp 7 D2 V OUT ML4800/FAN4800 Continuous Mode 3 2.5 Near Vin Peak @ 120V RMS 2 1.5 2 Inductor Current Inductor (Line) Current (A) 2.5 IL 1.5 1 1 0.5 0.5 0 0 • Peak to RMS ratio lower: Lower I2R losses • Ripple current: Lower core losses • Lower EMI: Smaller input filter • Requires very fast boost diode 8 ML4800/FAN4800 A High Performance PFC Average Current,CCM ML4800/ML4824 9 ML4800/FAN4800 A More Detail Circuit… 10 An Example: ML4800 11 ML4800/FAN4800 Gain Modulator---(I) • Gain Modulator: Generate the reference current wave-form. IAC Input: rectified AC input sine wave Decides the “Shape” of the current Reference VEAO Input: Vo Decides the “Size” of the current Reference to regulate the Vo. VRMS Input: RMS AC line voltage Feed-forward the 1 / Vin(rms)2 to speed up the response & maintain a constant loop gain. 12 ML4800/FAN4800 Gain Modulator---(II) Vin L1 AC In Isense + D2 V OUT – RSENSE CLOCK PWM IGainmod Error Amp Vin↑2Vin, then Isense↑2Isense,=>Pin↑4Pin => Vout ↑↑. So it is necessary for a RMS AC line voltage feed forward to make Isense ↓0.5Isense while Vin↑2Vin. 13 ML4800/FAN4800 Gain Modulator---(III) •IGAINMOD = GAIN * IAC = K * (VEAO- 0.625 ) * IAC , K is in units of V-1 K is a function of VRMS-2 . Left is the K/ VRMS curve Average line voltage compensation with brownout control * the K of the curve is in units of m V-1 14 • ML4800/FAN4800 Gain Modulator---(IV) Continuous mode PFC controllers modify the gain error in the control loop • For voltages in the range 85V to 220V, the gain curve compensates for the Vrms dependency • Without this compensation, the gain of the control loop would be directly proportional to Vrms2 • For voltages below 85V, the gain curve provides brownout protection Modulator compensates for effect of loop gain increase with VIN(RMS)2 with piecewise linear curve 15 ML4800/FAN4800: “Slew Enhanced” Error Amp Improves Transient Response VFB Vref V OUT To Multiplier •Special shaped, non-linear gain error amplifiers are used. Such that under steady-state operating conditions the transconductance of the error amplifier is at a local minimum. Lower gain to get higher PF when in Steady State. Higher gain to get fast transient response 16 ML4800/FAN4800 VFB (Pin 15) Tri-Fault Detect • Should VFB go too low (* Pin 15 < 0.5 V ), too high (* Pin 15 > 2.75 V), or open, the internal Tri-Fault Detect circuit will senses the error and terminates the PFC output driver. 17 ML4800/FAN4800 Switching Frequency Setting(Pin7) ML4824-1:fpwm=fpfc R38 (*=RT) ML4824-2: fpwm=2fpfc 1 ML4800:fpwm=fpfc 2 fpfc ≈ 1/ (0.51* RT CT ) 3 4 5 6 7 IEAO VDC IAC VFB Isens Isense VREF Vrms VRMS Vcc SS 16 15 14 13 12 PFC OUT 11 VDC PWM OUT RAMP1 GND 10 8 RAMP2 DCILMIT 9 C18 (*=CT) 18 ML4800/FAN4800 Vin OK Comparator • The Vin OK Comparator monitors the DC output of the PFC and inhibit the PWM if the voltage on the VFB is less than 2.45 V. Once this voltage reaches over 2.45 V, the soft-start of the PWM section begins. 19 ML4800/FAN4800 PWM Soft Start (Pin 5) --- (I) • Chose Css = tDELAY * (25 uA/1.25V) 1 2 3 4 Where Css is the soft start Cap. tDELAY is the desired Startup delay. 5 6 7 C19 (*Css) IEAO VDC IAC VFB Isens Isense VREF Vrms VRMS Vcc SS SS 15 14 13 12 PFC OUT 11 VDC PWM OUT RAMP1 GND 10 9 8 RAMP2 DCILMIT During the tDELAY only the PFC works. PWM does not work. After then, the duty of the PWM O/P begins to (gradually) expand to its normal condition. 20 16 ML4800/FAN4800 RAMP 2 (Pin 8) --- (II) Current Mode R16 R29 1 2 3 4 5 IEAO VDC IAC VFB Isens Isense VREF Vrms VRMS Vcc SS 16 R30 R32 14 13 R44 R23 12 PFC OUT 6 VDC PWM OUT11 7 GND 10 RAMP1 C22 15 R21//R22 R40 R31 C23 9 8 RAMP2 DCILMIT R33 C11 C28 21 ML4800/FAN4800 RAMP 2 (Pin 8) --- (III) Voltage Mode (1)--- No Feed-forward Rt1 R16 R29 1 2 3 4 5 IEAO VDC IAC VFB Isens Isense VREF Vrms VRMS Vcc 16 C22 15 R32 14 13 R44 R23 12 PFC OUT SS 6 VDC PWM OUT11 7 GND 10 RAMP1 R30 R31 R21//R22 R40 C23 9 8 RAMP2 DCILMIT Ct1 R33 C11 C28 22 ML4800/FAN4800 RAMP 2 (Pin 8) --- (IV) Voltage Mode (2)--- with Feed-forward Ramp Rt1 R16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 IEAO VDC IAC VFB Isens Isense VREF Vrms VRMS Vcc 16 C22 15 14 R32 13 12 PFC OUT SS R30 R23 11 VDC PWM OUT RAMP1 R21//R22 GND 10 R40 9 8 RAMP2 DCILMIT Ct1 R33 C11 C28 23 ML4800/FAN4800 DC ILIMIT (Pin 9) •the DC ILIMIT input is used for output stage overcurrent protection. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 IEAO VDC IAC VFB Isens Isense VREF Vrms VRMS Vcc SS 16 15 14 13 12 PFC OUT R23 11 VDC PWM OUT RAMP1 R21//R22 GND 10 9 8 RAMP2 DCILMIT C28 24 Q3 ML4800/FAN4800 PFC/PWM Combo Controllers • Combine: Leading edge PFC and trailing edge PWM in one package PFC turn off, then PWM turn on, at the same instant to minimize the momentary “no-load” period, thus lowering ripple voltage generated by the switching action. PWM switch PFC switch 25 FAN4800 Project (Part #) Family FAN4800 PFC IC Description Same die with CM6800 Application PC, Server Block Diagram Current Package 16DIP 16SOP Code D ER sample Code R Code S - 2005-04-27 2005-05-18 2005-06-15 Description The FAN4800 is a controllers for power factor corrected, switched mode power supplies. Power Factor Correction (PFC) enables the use of smaller, lower cost bulk storage capacitors, reduces power line loading, and reduces stress on the components of a switched mode power supply. Features Average Current Mode 23V BiCMOS Process Vcc OVP, Brown out, UVLO, Soft start Low Power Detect Comparator More Precise Spec. for OVP, OCP, Tri-Fault Low Power Consumption : 100uA, 3mA 16-pin Solution 26 FAN4800 vs. ML4800, ML4824 : Spec. Comparison Parameter FAN4800 ML4800 ML4824 Max. Supply Voltage 20V 18V 13.5V Zener Voltage Vcc OVP 17V 13.5V Start-up Current 100uA 200uA 700uA Operating Current 3mA 5.5mA 16mA Low Power Detector O X X Tri-fault Protection O O X PFC ILimit -1.0V±10% -1.0V±10% -1.0V±15% OVP 2.77V 2.75V 2.7V Vin OK 2.45V 2.45V 2.5V Soft Start Current 20uA 25uA 50uA Peak Drive Current ±1.0A ±1.0A ±0.5A Gain Modulation Resistance 3.5k 3.5k 1.6k Operating Temp. -40~125C ML4800CX: 0~70C ML4800IX: -40~85C ML4824CX: 0~70C ML4824IX: -40~85C 27 FSC HVIC Application Circuit General Purpose 28 - FSC HVIC Solution • • • Fairchild Semiconductor. • FAN7360(250/500mA,600V) • Half bridge • FAN7380(60/130mA),7382(250/500mA,600V), • 7385(2/2A,600V),7386(3/3A,600V),FAN7387(6/6A,600V) • 3-phase • FAN7390(250/500mA,600V) • High Side only Self oscillation 29 Power Solutions – Switching Regulators for Point of Load Applications Vin New Product 24V 12V FAN5182 (Controller 1-3f) + FAN5009 (Driver) FAN FAN5234/6 FAN 5240 2105* 1f 2f 5V Legend FAN6520A Integrated Switcher (Controller+Driver+MOSFET) FAN FAN FAN FAN 2011 5307 2001* 2003* 2012 Integrated Controller (Controller+Driver) 3.3V Stand-alone Controller (Controller+ External Driver) New Products 0.3A 1A 3A * -- Sampling Now Iout 5A 20A 30 40A 60A 100A 120A 140A FSDM311 Features BCDMOS controller + Strong Avalanche CFET Built in Start up Circuit Internal soft-start circuit Peak current limit New 8DIP PKG for wide creepage Target Application FSDM311 Max 8watt Charger with universal input range Max 20watt auxiliary P/S for PC with 220V input 31 GND DRAIN Vcc DRAIN Vfb DRAIN NC Vstr 8DIP Block Diagram of FSDM311 Vstr 5 Built-in Start up Drain 6, 7, 8 UVLO < 7V Vcc 2 Voltage Ref. UVLO Internal Bias UVLO > 9V Voltage Mode Control 5uA 400uA Vck SenseFET DRIVER OSC PWM S Vfb 3 Q R S/S 10mS LEB Soft Start Reset OCP Protection 4.5V Rsense OLP OVP Min. 21V S Q Peak Current Limit R TSD His 40 Vth /4 Auto Restart 32 4 NC 1 GND Features and Advantages of FSCQseries Green FPSTM • Features – - Optimized for Quasi-resonant converter (Low EMI and High Efficiency) – - Fully avalanche rated and 100% tested SenseFET – - Pulse-by-pulse current limiting – - Improved reliability through various protection functions TO-220F-5L • : Over voltage, Over load, Over current, Thermal shutdown – - Advanced Burst operation for low power consumption in standby (<1W) - - Internal Soft start function (20ms) - - Extended Quasi-resonant operation for wide operation range - - Reduced startup and operating currents • Advantages – - Reduced board space (simple & compact circuit design) – - Decreased assembly time and field failure rate Enhanced productivity 1. Introduction to FPS 33 FSCQ-series Functional Block Diagram QRC Control Sync 5 Vcc 3 Drain 1 + Threshold Soft start Quasi-resonant (QR) switching controller - + fs - Burst Mode Operation 4.6V/2.6V : Normal QR 3.0V/1.8V : Extended QR Burst mode Controller VBurst Normal operation Vref Ibufb IFB Vcc Auxiliary Vref OSC Main bias Normal operation Vref Internal bias Ib Idelay FB Vcc good Burst Switching Vref 9V/15V SenseFET PWM 4 2.5R OLP S Q R Q Gate driver R LEB 600ns Current Mode Control VSD Sync S Vovp Vcc good AOCP Q AOCP Q R OVP S Q Q R Auto Restart Mode Latch Mode 34 2 GND TSD TSD Power Reset Vocp FSCQ-series pin description 35 FSCQ Normal Quasi-Resonant Switching at heavy load Advantages - Reduced switching noise (Low EMI) - Improved efficiency - Removed RCD snubber Limitations - Intermittent switching at light load due to relatively large LEB time 36 FSCQ Extended Quasi-Resonant Switching at light load Switching frequency Extended QR Switching 90kHz Normal QR Switching 45kHz Output power Advantages - Guarantee stable operation over wide load range - Improve efficiency at light load condition 37 FSCQ Advanced Soft-Start 85V input 265V input • - Internal soft start (20ms) • - For a fast output build up, offset is introduced in the soft start 38 FSCQ Advanced Burst Operation Vo2 Vo2_min - Drop output voltage to below half (any level) to minimize the loss caused by leakage current in the high voltage output - Reduce the effective switching frequency to minimize switching loss - Reduce the FPS operating current in the burst operation Vfb Vth Iop Iop Inop Iopbu Vds Picture On Picture Off Picture On Burst Mode 39 FSCQ Advanced Burst Operation Vi=85Vac Vi=265Vac 1. Vds 2. Vcc 3. Vfb 4. Id 40 FSCQ/KA5Q Lists Function Device Vdmax (V) Ipeak (A) Pin(max)(1) 85-265VAC Protection Option PKG Fopr (KHz) Rds(on) Max () OLP OCL OVP TSD High Power Quasi-Resonant Converter Applications Color TV KA5Q0565RT 650 3.5 70 QRC 2.2 YES YES YES YES TO-220F-5L KA5Q0740RT 400 5.0 100 QRC 1.1 YES YES YES YES TO-220F-5L KA5Q0765RTH 650 5.0 100 QRC 1.6 YES YES YES YES TO-220F-5L KA5Q12656RTH 650 6.0 150 QRC 0.9 YES YES YES YES TO-220F-5L KA5Q1265RFH 650 8.0 200 QRC 0.9 YES YES YES YES TO-3PF-5L KA5Q1565RF 650 11.5 270 QRC 0.65 YES YES YES YES TO-3PF-5L FSCQ0765RT 650 5.0 100 QRC 1.6 YES YES YES YES TO-220F-5L FSCQ1265RT 650 7.0 150 QRC 0.9 YES YES YES YES TO-220F-5L FSCQ1565RT 650 8.0 200 QRC 0.65 YES YES YES YES TO-220F-5L Protection Option – OLP(Over Load Protection), OCL(Over Current Latch), OVP(Over Voltage Protection), TSD(Thermal Shutdown) (1) Open Frame Pin(max) Test Condition : Flyback Converter, Discontinuous Current Mode, Dmax=0.5, Vin(dc)=100V 41