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PATANCHERU DSM STUDY
No. of services
=
107
EHT
=
1
132 kV
HT
=
8
33 kV
HT
=
96 11 kV
(out of 107 only 67 are operational)
Total CMD
=
40,422 kVA
REFERENCE BASIS FOR UTILITY IMPACTS ESTIMATION
 Cost of Saved Capacity (CSC), Rs/kW or Rs./kVA
Total Measure Cost (Rs.)
= Saved Peak Capacity kW or kVA PCF  1 TDLF  CUF
 Cost of Saved Peak Capacity (CSPC), Rs/kW or Rs./kVA
Total Measure Cost (Rs.)
= Saved Peak Capacity kW or kVA PCF  1 TDLF PCUF


 Cost of Saved Energy (CSE), Rs/kWh
Total Measure Cost (Rs.)  CRF
= Annual Energy Savings (kWh)
ANALYSIS OF DSM MEASURES INVOLVED
 Identification of Applicable Energy Efficient
Technologies (EETs)
 Analysis of Technical and Economic Viability of
EETs and DSM Measures
 Consumer Impacts (Energy Saving, Demand
Saving, Cost Saving, Investment, Payback
Period, etc.)
 Utility Impacts (Demand Saving, Energy Saving,
Measure Cost, Cost of Saved Energy (CSE),
Cost of Saved Capacity (CSC), etc.)
OVERVIEW OF APPLICABLE DSM MEASURES
 Power Factor Improvement at Plant Sub-Station
 Replacement of Conventional Ballasts (Chokes) on
Fluorescent Lamps (FTLs) by Low Loss Ballasts
 Replacement of GLS Lamps by FTLs with Low Loss
Ballasts
 Replacement of GLS Lamps by Compact Fluorescent
Lamps (CFLs)
 Replacement of HPMV Lamps by HPSV Lamps
 Lighting Voltage Controller
 Soft-starter/Energy Saver
 Replacement of Pump by High Efficiency Pump
 Replacement of Fan by High Efficiency Fan
OVERVIEW OF APPLICABLE DSM MEASURES
 Replacement of Single Stage Air Compressor by Two
Stage Air Compressors
 Replacement of Reciprocating Air Compressor by
Screw Air Compressor
 Replacement of Reciprocating Refrigeration
Compressor System by Centrifugal Compressor
 Replacement of Reciprocating Refrigeration
Compressor System by Screw Compressor
 Replacement of Vapour Compression Refrigeration
System by Vapour Absorption System
(Water-Lithium Bromide)
 Replacement of Vapour Compression Refrigeration
System by Vapour Absorption System (Aqua-Ammonia)
 No Load Energy Saver for Welding Sets
REFERENCE BASIS FOR UTILITY IMPACT ESTIMATION
 T&D Loss Factor (TDLS) is taken as 0.10
corresponding to T&D Losses in the System for
EHT and HT Segments
 Capacity Utilisation Factor (CUF) is taken as
0.78, being the PLF of Thermal Plants
 Peak Capacity Utilisation Factor (PCUF) is taken
as 0.90
 Utility Discount rate is taken as 9%. This is
based on an Interest Rate of 15% and Inflation
Rate of 6%.
PROFILE OF WORKING UNITS
Industry Segment
No. of Units
Engineering
=
17
Chemical
=
13
Pharma
=
3
General
=
5
Mini Steel
=
8
Food
=
4
Water Works
=
3
Electronics
=
4
Others (Wood, paper, leather,
=
10
=
67
rubber, etc.)
TOTAL
RESULT SUMMARY OF PATANCHERU DSM
STUDY
Total CMD of 30 surveyed units
=
26,129 kVA
Average demand
=
18,637 kW
Average power cons. kWh/yr.
=
86.8 MU
Envisaged demand reduction
=
248 MW
Annual kWh reduction
=
268.8 MU
% Reduction in demand
=
13.3 %
% Savings in energy
=
30.9 %
Cost savings
=
Rs. 65 Crores
Total investment
=
Rs. 400 Crores
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