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Reproduction & Development Videos
 1 - Ovulation
 2 - The Menstrual Cycle
 3 - Conception
 4 - Human Development
 5 - Amniocentesis
 6 - Vasectomy
 7 - Formation of Twins
 8 - Human Embryonic Stem Cells
 9 - Animal Cloning
CLEAVAGE
http://www.utm.utoronto.ca/~w3bio380/lecture10.htm
Zebrafish Embryonic Development
http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/biohires/animals/danrer/hzfish-4cell30554.jpg
http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/animals/danrer/zfish-devel.htm
The 3 germ layers differentiate into
various tissues/organs
http://owensboro.kctcs.edu/gcaplan/anat2/notes/23_11.jpg
The diversity of cells in the human
body are the result of differentiation
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (5th Edition), Martini. (2001). Page 65.
Chain dogfish embryo in egg case
& outside of egg case
http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Gallery/Descript/ChainDogfish/ChainDogfish.html
Bird eggs & snake eggs have an
outer protective shell
http://www.chicalo.com/ecoxtreme/photos/gallery/nest.jpg
http://www.eastcoastcolubrids.com/Main/Rat%20Snakes/Yellow/yello_%20rat%202.htm
Turtles also lay eggs
http://www.pingleton.com/redfoot/redfoots.htm
CHICKEN EGG
http://library.thinkquest.org/C006669/media/Biol/img/egg.gif
https://www2.carolina.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/CarolinaBio/images/medium/139234_c_la.jpg
Garter snakes undergo live birth
http://www.herpnet.net/Iowa-Herpetology/images/snakes/e_gartersnake.jpg
http://www.eeob.iastate.edu/faculty/BronikoA/pics/birth.jpg
http://www.gartersnake.co.uk/conc005.htm
Mammals have a placenta that
nourishes the embryo/fetus
http://www.robynsnest.com/images/placenta.jpg
http://www.medgadget.com/archives/img/placenta.GIF
The duckbill platypus & spiny
anteater are egg-laying mammals
http://animaltrial.com/platypus.jpeg
http://www.abc.net.au/science/scribblygum/June2000/img/f_echid10.jpg
Kangaroos & Opossums
http://universe-review.ca/I10-82-opossum.jpg
http://www.northrup.org/photos/crap/Animals/low/kangaroo-joey.jpg
http://www.visualsunlimited.com/images/watermarked/213/213999.jpg
Koalas & Tasmanian Devils
http://virtual.yosemite.cc.ca.us/ghayes/images/DSC03743%20Tasmanian%20Devil%20yawns%20b.JPG
http://www.sciencenmore.com/koala.jpg
http://www.mountstuart.tased.edu.au/tasmanian%20devil%20site/devil9.jpg
Human
Reproduction
Male Reproductive System
http://kcampbell.bio.umb.edu/Oct01gifs/Malerepr.gif
Sperm cells mature in the epididymis
http://www.turbosquid.com/FullPreview/Index.cfm/ID/233868
http://www.bio.davidson.edu/people/jeputnam/companat/restricted/CA7_Re_HumanTestisEpi.jpeg
VASECTOMY
http://www.pennhealth.com/health_info/Surgery/graphics/vasectomy_4.jpg
http://www.dailycartoons.com/images/tremors.gif
Female Reproductive System
http://www.papscreen.org/ps/v_women/res/cervix.jpg
http://www.talksexwithsue.com/tsimages/Femalesideview.jpg
Female Reproductive System
http://academic.pgcc.edu/~aimholtz/AandP/206_ONLINE/Repro/femalerepro1.html
Each ovary contains thousands of maturing follicles
--- Each follicle contains ONE maturing egg
http://faculty.southwest.tn.edu/rburkett/A&P2_r8.jpg
IMPLANTATION
http://www.cytochemia.de/HomePage_CC/Pat_Ind/Habitueller_Abort/Eileiter.jpg
http://www.westcoastinfertility.com/images/aof_implantation.gif
http://www.gdsb.org.cn/syzs/12%20implantation%20in%20the%20uterus.jpg
IMPLANTATION
http://connection.lww.com/Products/sadler/images/figurelarge2-11.jpg
Ectoderm & Endoderm
http://www.bionalogy.com/human_embryology.htm
Mesoderm begins to form
http://www.bionalogy.com/human_embryology.htm
Embryonic Disc Formation
http://www.bionalogy.com/human_embryology.htm
ECTOPIC PREGNANCY
http://www.pennhealth.com/health_info/pregnancy/graphics/images/en/9288.jpg
OVARIAN CANCER
http://www.womenandinfants.com/healthGate/images/exh4463.jpg
http://medicalimages.allrefer.com/large/ovarian-cancer-metastasis.jpg
Tubal Ligation is the female
version of a vasectomy
http://www.pennhealth.com/health_info/Surgery/graphics/tuballigation_2.jpg
The Menstrual Cycle
http://www.wisc.edu/ansci_repro/lec/lec_11/parts_menstrual.jpg
1) Follicle Stage
 The anterior pituitary
gland secretes FSH
 The maturing follicle
in turn secretes
estrogen  thickens
the uterine walls
 10-14 days
http://www.clearplan.com/gims/Content/image/ovulation_2.gif
http://www.punjabkesari.com/health/health_files/Ovulation.jpg
2) Ovulation
 Elevated estrogen levels
cause the anterior
pituitary to secrete LH
 LH causes the mature
follicle to rupture,
releasing the egg (oocyte)
 Day 14 (about midway)
http://academic.pgcc.edu/~aimholtz/AandP/206_ONLINE/Repro/Images/ovulation.jpg
3) Corpus Luteum Stage
 The empty follicle fills
with fluid to become the
corpus luteum
 The corpus luteum
secretes the hormone
progesterone
 Progesterone maintains
the continued growth of
the uterus
 10-14 days
http://www.healthsquare.com/fgwh/wh1c1703.jpg
http://academic.pgcc.edu/~aimholtz/AandP/206_ONLINE/Repro/femalerepro1.html
4) Menstruation
 If the egg is NOT
fertilized by sperm,
progesterone levels
decrease and the
uterus begins to
break down
 3-5 days
http://www.pamf.org/health/healthinfo/index.cfm?page=article&sgml_id=aa58491
In Vitro Fertilization
http://www.ivfbedi.com/art/images/big-ivf.gif
http://www.shands.org/images/ency/fullsize/17074.jpg
http://www.ocregister.com/newsimages/health_family/2004/raceforthecure/invitro1.gif
http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/wwwhuman/Stages/Stages.htm
The placenta nourishes the
embryo via the umbilical cord
http://images.healthcentersonline.com/obgyn/images/article/Womb.jpg
http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/images/placenta/plMembraneW600.jpg
Blood from the mother & fetus never mix, BUT…
http://www.ghs.org/images/grey/ei_0181.gif
FAS = Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
http://www.uwec.edu/piercech/FAS/FAS...2.jpg
Effects of FAS include birth defects, mental
retardation & abnormal facial features
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:FASLip.jpg
http://medgen.genetics.utah.edu/photographs/diseases/high/fig144.jpg
http://www.thieme.de/dmw/inhalt/engl_or/or18803.jpg
If a pregnant woman gets RUBELLA
(German measles), she can pass the virus on
to her baby  Rash, fever, heart defects,
blindness, deafness & mental retardation
http://www.ecbt.org/Diseasepic.html
http://www.euro.who.int/images/VPI/measleschild.jpg
Meconium = baby’s first stool
http://z.about.com/d/pregnancy/1/0/w/c/meconium.jpg
http://pediatric.um-surgery.org/new_070198/new/Library/Meconium%20Ileus2.jpg
AMNIOCENTESIS
http://images.webmd.com/images/hw/media66/medical/hw/h5550976.jpg
http://fig.cox.miami.edu/Faculty/Dana/amniocentesis.jpg
Identical & Fraternal Twins
http://www.geddeskeepsake.com/images/3d_ultrasound/stills/twins_feet_head.jpg
http://www.pennhealth.com/health_info/pregnancy/graphics/images/en/19745.jpg
Conjoined Twins
http://i.cnn.net/cnn/2003/WORLD/asiapcf/south/08/18/india.twins/vstory.india.twins.afp.jpg
http://tommcmahon.typepad.com/photos/uncategorized/hensel2.jpg
http://www.focusmag.gr/id/files/99727/w_conjoined_twins.jpg
http://www.upledger.com/images/Twins2.jpg
FSH & LH are both released by
the pituitary gland
http://adam.about.com/surgery/100108.htm#
Birth Control Pill
http://adam.about.com/surgery/100108.htm#
Prolactin is released by the
pituitary gland
http://www.bfar.org/images/breast-anatomy.gif
http://www.merck.com/media/mmhe2/figures/fg162_1.gif
Oxytocin causes uterine
muscle contraction
Pituitary Gland Hormones
http://www.biosbcc.net/barron/physiology/endo/hypopit.htm
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