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Facts and Stats: Broccoli (Brassica oleracea) What are some famous Genera within Brassicaceae? •Cabbage, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Kale (Brassica oleracea) •Turnip, Chinese Cabbage (Brassica rapa) •Common Radish (Raphanus sativus) •Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) •Rapeseed (Brassica napus) •375 Genera Worldwide Domain: Eukarya •About 55 found in North America •About 3,200 species Kingdom: Plantae •Most members are weedy species with short Division: Magnoliophyta life cycles. Class: Magnoliopsida •Formerly known as Cruciferae (note the irregular ending) because of the four petals in a Sub-Class: Dilleniidae cross shape. •Many members are frost tolerant (can take a Order: Capparales Rapeseed Field (Brassica napus) light frost) Family: Brassicaceae •Leaves usually alternate up the stem •Mostly grown in temperate regions, but are found all over the world. Brassicaceae Defining Characteristics Commercial Mustard is typically made from the seeds of the black mustard mixed with vinegar. -4 petals Cardamine flexuosa So Why is the Mustard family important? • some plants of major economic importance, including familiar vegetables, like broccoli and cabbage Cardamine pratensis Classification: FUN FACT -usually arranged like “X” or “H” -4 sepals -2 tall stamen -2 short stamen -Seed Pods - Radial or raceme(spiral staircase) pattern of the seedpods on the flower stalk