Download taxonomy - Henrico

5 KINGDOMS
– ANIMAL
– PLANT
– FUNGI
– PROTIST
– MONERA
Animal
• heterotrophic, multicellular organisms
with organs or tissues.
• All have a larval or embryonic stage of
development.
Animal
• Animals also exhibit different kinds of
symmetry: asymmetry, spherical, radial,
and bilateral
• Finally, animals can be invertebrates (no
backbone) or vertebrates (with
backbone).
Plant
• all plants have chlorophyll, cell walls of cellulose,
•
and tissues and organs.
Bryophyta- plants are primitive and lack
vascular tissue and true roots. Examples include
mosses and liverworts.
Tracheophyta- plants are more advanced and
contain vascular tissue.
Plants
• Pterophyta- plants reproduce by spores
and grow from underground stems.
Example include ferns and horsetails.
Coniferophyta- plants produce naked
seeds in cones and soft wood. Many are
evergreens.
– Examples include redwoods, pines, cypress,
and junipers
Plants
• Anthophyta- plants are the most advanced and
produce flowers.
– Class monocotyldonae plants have seeds that
contain one cotyledon, leaves with parallel veins,
flower parts in multiples of three, no cambium, and
scattered vascular bundles in the stem
– Class dicotyledonae plants have seeds that contain
two cotyledons, leaves with netted veins, flower parts
in multiples of four and five, cambium, and vascular
bundles in a cylinder.
Fungi
• fungi - multicellular, parasitic; has cell
walls made of chitin.
– Digestion is extracellular
• secrete enzymes
• reabsorb digested nutrients.
– Circulation
• diffusion
– Reproduction
– asexual through spores
– sexual where strains of fungi meet
Protists
• Protists -are grouped according to
whether they are animal-like, plant-like, or
fungus-like.
– Animal-like protozoans.
– Fungus-like protists
• mxyomycota ("plasmodial slime molds")
– Plant-like protists
• contain chlorophyll.
– Reproduction Sexual & Asexual type
Monera
• Prokaryotes-are the earliest and simplest
cells on Earth
– Digestion is extracellular (outside the cell)
and nutrients are absorbed into the cell.
– parasitism, harm is caused to the host.
– commensalism, one organism benefits while
the other is unaffected.
– mutualism, both organisms benefit.
Monera
• REPRODUCTION - Most organisms in the
Kingdom Monera
– binary fission (asexual)
– conjugation (sexual).
TAXONOMY OF MAN
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Primates
Superfamily:Hominoidea
Family:Hominidae
Subfamily:Homininae
Tribe:Hominini
Genus:Homo
Species:H. sapiens
Binomial nameHomo sapiens
Peas
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Kingdom:Plantae
Division:Magnoliophyta
Class:Magnoliopsida
Order:Fabales
Family:Fabaceae
Subfamily:Faboideae
Tribe:Vicieae
Genus:Pisum
Species:P. sativum
Binomial namePisum sativum
Mushroom
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Kingdom:Fungi
Division:Basidiomycota
Class:Homobasidiomycetae
Subclass:Hymenomycetes
Order:Agaricales
Family:Amanitaceae
Genus:Amanita
Species A. muscaria
Binomial nameAmanita muscaria
Bacteria
• Kingdom: Bacteria
• Phylum: Proteobacteria
• Class: Gamma Proteobacteria
• Order: Enterobacteriales
• Family: Enterobacteriaceae
• Genus: Escherichia
• Species: E. coli
• Binomial name Escherichia coli
FLY
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Arthropoda
Class:Insecta
Order:Diptera
Family:Drosophilidae
Genus:Drosophila
Species:D. melanogaster
Binomial nameDrosophila melanogaster