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Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Scrophulariales
Family: Scrophulariaceae “figworts”
 1. Leaves simple; alternate or
opposite or whorled.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Scrophulariales
Family: Scrophulariaceae “figworts”
 1. Leaves simple; alternate or
opposite or whorled.
 2. Flowers zygomorphic and 2lipped; 5-merous.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Scrophulariales
Family: Scrophulariaceae “figworts”




1. Leaves simple; alternate or
opposite or whorled.
2. Flowers zygomorphic and 2lipped; 5-merous.
3. Stamen 2 or 4 with 1 staminoid
4. attached to the corolla.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Scrophulariales
Family: Scrophulariaceae “figworts”
 1. Leaves simple; alternate or
opposite or whorled.
 2. Flowers zygomorphic and 2lipped; 5-merous.
 3. Stamen 2 or 4 with 1 staminoid
attached to the corolla.
 4. Ovary with 2 locules and 2
carpels; superior.
CA5 CO5 A2or4 G2
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
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Penstemon “beard tongues”
Castilleja “paint brushes”
Digitalis “foxgloves”
Linnaria “butter & eggs”
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae (Labaitae)

1. Leaves mainly opposite
(whorled or simple)
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae (Labaitae)
 1. Leaves mainly opposite (whorled or simple)
 2. Stems square with aromatic oils.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae (Labaitae)
 1. Leaves mainly opposite (whorled or simple)
 2. Stems square with aromatic oils.
 3. Flowers bisexual:zygomorphic (2-lipped); 5-merous.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae (Labaitae)




1. Leaves mainly opposite
(whorled or simple)
2. Stems square with aromatic
oils.
3. Flowers bisexual:zygomorphic
(2-lipped); 5-merous.
4. Inflorescence axillary or
whorled.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae (Labaitae)





1. Leaves mainly opposite
(whorled or simple)
2. Stems square with aromatic
oils.
3. Flowers bisexual:zygomorphic
(2-lipped); 5-merous.
4. Inflorescence axillary or
whorled.
5. Stamens 2 or 4; often
didynamous.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae (Labaitae)






1. Leaves mainly opposite
(whorled or simple)
2. Stems square with aromatic
oils.
3. Flowers bisexual:zygomorphic
(2-lipped); 5-merous.
4. Inflorescence axillary or
whorled.
5. Stamens 2 or 4; often
didynamous.
6. Carpels 2; 4 locules; 4 parted
ovary.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae (Labaitae)







1. Leaves mainly opposite
(whorled or simple)
2. Stems square with aromatic
oils.
3. Flowers bisexual:zygomorphic
(2-lipped); 5-merous.
4. Inflorescence axillary or
whorled.
5. Stamens 2 or 4; often
didynamous.
6. Carpels 2; 4 locules; 4 parted
ovary.
7. Basal placentation.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae (Labaitae)








1. Leaves mainly opposite
(whorled or simple)
2. Stems square with aromatic
oils.
3. Flowers bisexual:zygomorphic
(2-lipped); 5-merous.
4. Inflorescence axillary or
whorled.
5. Stamens 2 or 4; often
didynamous.
6. Carpels 2; 4 locules; 4 parted
ovary.
7. Basal placentation.
8. Ovary superior.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae (Labaitae)
 1. Leaves mainly opposite (whorled or
simple)
 2. Stems square with aromatic oils.
 3. Flowers bisexual:zygomorphic (2lipped); 5-merous.
 4. Inflorescence axillary or whorled.
 5. Stamens 2 or 4; often didynamous.
 6. Carpels 2; 4 locules; 4 parted ovary.
 7. Basal placentation.
 8. Ovary superior.
 9. Fruit 4 nutlets
 Prunella “heal-all” CA5 CO5 A2or4
G2
 Nepeta “catnip”, Salvia
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Lamiales
Family: Verbenaceae
 1. Leaves mainly opposite.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Lamiales
Family: Verbenaceae
 1. Leaves mainly opposite.
 2. Stems often 4-angled.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Lamiales
Family: Verbenaceae
 1. Leaves mainly opposite.
 2. Stems often 4-angled.
 3. Flowers zygomorphic,
bisexual and 5-merous.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Lamiales
Family: Verbenaceae
 1. Leaves mainly opposite.
 2. Stems often 4-angled.
 3. Flowers zygomorphic,
bisexual and 5-merous.
 4. Stamen mostly 4,
didynamous, epipetalous.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Lamiales
Family: Verbenaceae
 1. Leaves mainly opposite.
 2. Stems often 4-angled.
 3. Flowers zygomorphic,
bisexual and 5-merous.
 4. Stamen mostly 4,
didynamous, epipetalous.
 5. Carpels 2; axile
placentation; ovary superior.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Lamiales
Family: Verbenaceae
 1. Leaves mainly opposite.
 2. Stems often 4-angled.
 3. Flowers zygomorphic,
bisexual and 5-merous.
 4. Stamen mostly 4,
didynamous, epipetalous.
 5. Carpels 2; axile
placentation; ovary superior.
 6. Fruit: a drupe or berry.
 Verbena “vervain”
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Cornales
Family: Cornaceae
 1. Trees, shrubs or perennial
herbs.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Cornales
Family: Cornaceae
 1. Trees, shrubs or perennial
herbs.
 2. Leaves mostly opposite.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Cornales
Family: Cornaceae
 1. Trees, shrubs or perennial
herbs.
 2. Leaves mostly opposite.
 3. Veins curved.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Cornales
Family: Cornaceae
 1. Trees, shrubs or perennial
herbs.
 2. Leaves mostly opposite.
 3. Veins curved.
 4. 5 or 4-merous.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Cornales
Family: Cornaceae
 1. Trees, shrubs or perennial
herbs.
 2. Leaves mostly opposite.
 3. Veins curved.
 4. 5 or 4-merous.
 5. Stamens alternate with
petals.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Cornales
Family: Cornaceae
 1. Trees, shrubs or perennial
herbs.
 2. Leaves mostly opposite.
 3. Veins curved.
 4. 5 or 4-merous.
 5. Stamens alternate with
petals.
 6. Ovary inferior.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Cornales
Family: Cornaceae
 1. Trees, shrubs or perennial
herbs.
 2. Leaves mostly opposite.
 3. Veins curved.
 4. 5 or 4-merous.
 5. Stamens alternate with
petals.
 6. Ovary inferior.
 7. Fruit a drupe or a berry.
 Cornus Florida “large
flowering dogwood”
 Cornus Drummundi “roughleaved dogwood”
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
 1. Leaves alternate; stipules absent.
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
 1. Leaves alternate; stipules absent.
 2. Flowers actinomorphic.
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
 1. Leaves alternate; stipules absent.
 2. Flowers actinomorphic.
 3. Stamens 5-merous; ovary 2 locular.
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
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1. Leaves alternate; stipules absent.
2. Flowers actinomorphic.
3. Stamens 5-merous; ovary 2 locular.
4. Ovaries numerous.
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
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1. Leaves alternate; stipules absent.
2. Flowers actinomorphic.
3. Stamens 5-merous; ovary 2 locular.
4. Ovaries numerous.
5. Fruit a berry or capsules.
 CA5 CO5 A5 G2

 Solanum, horse nettle …..
 Physalis, ground cherry
 Datura, Jimson weed
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Solanales
Family: Convolvulaceae
 1. Mostly climbing herbs.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Solanales
Family: Convolvulaceae
 1. Mostly climbing herbs.
 2. Leaves alternate and simple.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Solanales
Family: Convolvulaceae
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1. Mostly climbing herbs.
2. Leaves alternate and simple.
3. Flowers bisexual; regular; 5merous; superior.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Solanales
Family: Convolvulaceae


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1. Mostly climbing herbs.
2. Leaves alternate and simple.
3. Flowers bisexual; regular; 5merous; superior.
4. Flowers twisted in the bud;
corolla tube.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Solanales
Family: Convolvulaceae

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1. Mostly climbing herbs.
2. Leaves alternate and simple.
3. Flowers bisexual; regular; 5merous; superior.
4. Flowers twisted in the bud;
corolla tube.
5. 2 carpels
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Solanales
Family: Convolvulaceae
 1. Mostly climbing herbs.
 2. Leaves alternate and
simple.
 3. Flowers bisexual; regular;
5-merous; superior.
 4. Flowers twisted in the bud;
corolla tube.
 5. 2 carpels
 6. Fruit - capsule, berry or
nut.
CA5 CO5 A5 G2
 Convolvus “bindweeds”
 Ipomoea “morning glories”
 Cuscuta “dodder”
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Dilleniidae
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae

1. Leaves alternate, simple with
stipules.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Dilleniidae
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae


1. Leaves alternate, simple with
stipules.
2. Flowers bisexual:
actinomorphic.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Dilleniidae
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae


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1. Leaves alternate, simple with
stipules.
2. Flowers bisexual:
actinomorphic.
3. Calyx 3-5; corolla 5 and free.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Dilleniidae
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
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1. Leaves alternate, simple with
stipules.
2. Flowers bisexual:
actinomorphic.
3. Calyx 3-5; corolla 5 and free.
4. Compound pistil; carpels
usually 5.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Dilleniidae
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae


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1. Leaves alternate, simple with
stipules.
2. Flowers bisexual:
actinomorphic.
3. Calyx 3-5; corolla 5 and free.
4. Compound pistil; carpels
usually
5. Ovary superior.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Dilleniidae
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
 1. Leaves alternate, simple
with stipules.
 2. Flowers bisexual:
actinomorphic.
 3. Calyx 3-5; corolla 5 and
free.
 4. Compound pistil; carpels
usually 5.
 5. Ovary superior.
 6. Numerous stamen form a
column around the pistil.
 CA3-5 CO5 Anum G1-num
 Hibiscus, Abutilon “velvet
leaf”, Malva
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
 1. Leaves mostly
pinnate compound.
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
 1. Leaves mostly
pinnate compound.
 2. Flowers
papillinaceous
(zygomorphic).
 Standard, wings,
keel
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
 1. Leaves mostly pinnate compound.
 2. Flowers papillinaceous
(zygomorphic).
 Standard, wings, keel
 3. Calyx and corolla 5-merous.
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
 1. Leaves mostly pinnate
compound.
 2. Flowers
papillinaceous
(zygomorphic).
 Standard, wings, keel
 3. Calyx and corolla 5merous.
 4. Stamen 10,
diadelphus.
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
 1. Leaves mostly pinnate
compound.
 2. Flowers
papillinaceous
(zygomorphic).
 Standard, wings, keel
 3. Calyx and corolla 5merous.
 4. Stamen 10,
diadelphus.
 5. Simple pistil, 1 carpel,
1 locule.
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
 1. Leaves mostly pinnate compound.
 2. Flowers papillinaceous (zygomorphic).
 Standard, wings, keel
 3. Calyx and corolla 5-merous.
 4. Stamen 10, diadelphus.
 5. Simple pistil, 1 carpel, 1 locule.
 6. Ovary superior/ Fruit a legume
CA5 CO5 A10 or 9+1 G1
 Lythyrus sweet pea, Desmodium beggars
ticks, Medicago alfalfa
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Gentianales
Family: Gentainaceae
1. Mostly herbs.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Gentianales
Family: Gentainaceae
1. Mostly herbs.
2. Simple leaves opposite or
whorled; entire.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Gentianales
Family: Gentainaceae
1. Mostly herbs.
2. Simple leaves opposite or
whorled; entire.
3. Flower perfect;
inflorescence
cymose or solitary.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Gentianales
Family: Gentainaceae
1. Mostly herbs.
2. Simple leaves - opposite or whorled;
entire.
3. Flower perfect; inflorescence cymose
or solitary.
4. Four(five) merous.
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Gentianales
Family: Gentainaceae
1. Mostly herbs.
2. Simple leaves - opposite or whorled;
entire.
3. Flower perfect; inflorescence cymose
or solitary.
4. Four(five) merous.
5. Fruit – mostly a capsule.
Gentiana sp.
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