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Big Idea 15: Diversity and Evolution of Living Organisms Topic XIV: Plant Classification SC.3.L.15.2 Office of Academic - Department of Science Benchmarks Big Idea 15: Diversity and Evolution of Living Organisms • SC.3.L.15.2 Classify flowering and nonflowering plants into major groups such as those that produce seeds, or those like ferns and mosses that produce spores, according to their physical characteristics. Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts How do we classify plants? Office of Academic - Department of Science SEED PRODUCING PLANTS Some plants produce flowers Office of Academic - Department of Science SEED PRODUCING PLANTS Other plants produce cones Office of Academic - Department of Science SEED PRODUCING PLANTS Conifer Plants Office of Academic - Department of Science WHAT ARE FLOWERING PLANTS? Plants that produce flowers. Their seeds are found in flowers that grow with the leaves. Office of Academic - Department of Science WHAT ARE CONIFERS? Conifers are non-flowering plants that grow seeds just as most plants do. Their seeds are found in CONES which makes them unique… Office of Academic - Department of Science DO ALL PLANTS MAKE SEEDS TO REPRODUCE? Ferns and Mosses do not grow seeds. Instead they produce spores. Office of Academic - Department of Science Ferns produce spores Office of Academic Department of Science Comparing Nonflowering Plants Moss and ferns produce spores. Conifers such as a Pine tree produce cones Office of Academic - Department of Science REVIEW Questions 1. Explain how the conifer plant on the left reproduces. Answer: Conifer plants like this pine tree reproduce by forming seeds inside of pine cones, which are spread throughout the forest by the wind and/or animals. Office of Academic - Department of Science Ferns VS Orange Trees 2. What is the main difference between the way a fern and an orange tree reproduce? Answer: An orange tree is a type of flowering plant that reproduces by means of seeds. A fern is a nonflowering plant that reproduces by means of spores. Office of Academic - Department of Science