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The Classic Shrubs Written By Jolene Adams Consulting Rosarian Hayward, CA In Cooperation with the ARS Program Services Committee © Copyright 2005 Jolene Adams, All Rights Reserved. Shrubs??? All roses are technically shrubs In the ARS classification system, shrub roses are divided into two categories Classic Shrubs Modern Shrubs Classic shrubs are broken further into 4 classes Hybrid Kordesii Hybrid Moyesii Hybrid Musk Hybrid Rugosa Hybrid Kordesii Usual characteristics of kordesii roses: Disease resistant yellow-green foliage Very cold tolerant Vigorous, can act like short climbers Cluster-flowering, usually pink or red Produce large hips Max Graf - pb, 1919 Rosa kordesii Wilhelm Kordes introduced the seedling – Rosa x kordesii, the foundation rose of this class. [((Rosa rugosa x Rosa wichurana) x seedling) x Max Graf seedling] Top Exhibition Kordesii Roses 1999-2003 Dortmund John Cabot William Baffin Champlain Heidelberg 1st 9th 12th 16th 20th 68 trophies 15 trophies 13 trophies 9 trophies 7 trophies Kordesii Dortmund Kordesii John Cabot Kordesii William Baffin Kordesii Champlain Kordesii Heidelberg Kordesii Parkdirektor Riggers Hybrid Moyesii Usual characteristics of moyes roses: Unique, bottle-shaped hips Very cold tolerant, shade tolerant Vigorous, open, arching growth Most have single or semi-double blooms, usually red or pink Sporadic repeat Leaves, prickles, stem examples Rosa moyesii Discovered in northwestern China This foundation species was named for Rev. E.J. Moyes - mr, 1903 Top Exhibition Moyesii Roses 1999-2003 No hybrid moyesii has recorded a win of the Classic Shrub certificate Moyesii Nevada Moyesii Geranium Hybrid Musk Usual characteristics of hybrid musk roses: Many are spreading plants Most are cluster-flowered This class is very much a ‘mixed bag’ Most are tones of red or pink Rosa moschata Native to southern europe and western asia Very fragrant Crossed with Chinas, recrossed with moderns to produce the roses ‘Trier’ and ‘Aglaia’ - w, 1540 Top Exhibition Hybrid Musk Roses 1999-2003 Prosperity Ballerina Penelope Belinda Lavender Lassie Kathleen Cornelia Erfurt 2nd 3rd 5th 6th 11th 15th 16th 20th 42 trophies 39 trophies 23 trophies 20 trophies 14 trophies 11 trophies 8 trophies 7 trophies Hybrid Musk Prosperity Hybrid Musk Ballerina Hybrid Musk Penelope Hybrid Musk Belinda Hybrid Musk Lavender Lassie Hybrid Musk Cornelia Hybrid Musk Erfurt Hybrid Rugosa Usual characteristics of rugosa roses: Unique, wrinkled foliage Very cold tolerant Vigorous, open, arching growth Grey bark with many spines Large, red hips Fragrant (spicy) Leaves, prickles, stem example Rosa rugosa Native to Japan and Siberia Hardy, cold tolerant - m, date? Top Exhibition Hybrid Rugosa Roses 1999-2003 Linda Campbell 4th Frau Dagmar Hartopp 7th Pink Grootendorst 8th ThérPsa Bugnet 9th F.J. Grootendorst 12th (t) Jens Munk 12th (t) Hansa 16th Topaz Jewel 20th 33 trophies 18 trophies 16 trophies 15 trophies 13 trophies 13 trophies 9 trophies 7 trophies Hybrid Rugosa Linda Campbell Hybrid Rugosa Frau Dagmar Hartopp Hybrid Rugosa ThérPsa Bugnet Hybrid Rugosa F.J. Grootendorst Hybrid Rugosa Jens Munk Hybrid Rugosa Hansa Hybrid Rugosa Topaz Jewel Have a Classic Day!