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The Classic Shrubs Written By Jolene Adams Consulting Rosarian Hayward, CA In Cooperation with the ARS Program Services Committee © Copyright 2011 Jolene Adams, All Rights Reserved. Shrubs??? All roses are technically shrubs In the ARS classification system, shrub roses are divided into two categories Classic Shrubs Modern Shrubs Classic shrubs are broken further into 4 classes Hybrid Kordesii Hybrid Moyesii Hybrid Musk Hybrid Rugosa Hybrid Kordesii Usual characteristics of kordesii roses: Disease resistant yellow-green foliage Very cold tolerant Vigorous, can act like short climbers Cluster-flowering, usually pink or red Produce large hips Max Graf - pb, 1919 Rosa kordesii Wilhelm Kordes introduced the seedling – Rosa x kordesii, the foundation rose of this class. [((Rosa rugosa x Rosa wichurana) x seedling) x Max Graf seedling] Top Exhibition Kordesii Roses 1999-2010 ‘Dortmund’ ‘John Cabot’ ‘William Baffin’ ‘Champlain’ ‘Heidelberg’ 111 trophies 27 trophies 27 trophies 26 trophies 14 trophies Kordesii ‘Dortmund’ Kordesii ‘John Cabot’ Kordesii ‘William Baffin’ Kordesii ‘Champlain’ Kordesii ‘Heidelberg’ Kordesii ‘Parkdirektor Riggers’ Hybrid Moyesii Usual characteristics of moyes roses: Unique, bottle-shaped hips Very cold tolerant, shade tolerant Vigorous, open, arching growth Most have single or semi-double blooms, usually red or pink Sporadic repeat Leaves, prickles, stem examples ‘Rosa moyesii’ Discovered in northwestern China This foundation species was named for Rev. E.J. Moyes - mr, 1903 Top Exhibition Moyesii Roses 1999-2010 Only one hybrid moyesii has recorded a win of the Classic Shrub certificate ‘Doncasterii’ 1 trophy Moyesii ‘Doncasterii’ Moyesii ‘Nevada’ Moyesii ‘Geranium’ Hybrid Musk Usual characteristics of hybrid musk roses: Many are spreading plants Most are cluster-flowered This class is very much a ‘mixed bag’ Most are tones of red or pink ‘Rosa moschata’ Native to southern europe and western asia Very fragrant Crossed with Chinas, recrossed with moderns to produce the roses ‘Trier’ and ‘Aglaia’ - w, 1540 Top Exhibition Hybrid Musk Roses 1999-2010 ‘Ballerina’ ‘Prosperity’ ‘Penelope’ ‘Belinda’ ‘Darlow’s Enigma’ 99 trophies 74 trophies 51 trophies 32 trophies 30 trophies Hybrid Musk ‘Ballerina’ Hybrid Musk ‘Prosperity’ Hybrid Musk ‘Penelope’ Hybrid Musk ‘Belinda’ Hybrid Musk ‘Darlow’s Enigma’ Hybrid Musk ‘Cornelia’ Hybrid Musk ‘Lavender Lassie’ Hybrid Rugosa Usual characteristics of rugosa roses: Unique, wrinkled foliage Very cold tolerant Vigorous, open, arching growth Grey bark with many spines Large, red hips Fragrant (spicy) Leaves, prickles, stem example ‘Rosa rugosa’ Native to Japan and Siberia Hardy, cold tolerant - m, before 1846 Top Exhibition Hybrid Rugosa Roses 1999-2010 ‘Linda Campbell’ ‘Pink Grootendorst’ ‘F.J. Grootendorst’ ‘ThérPsa Bugnet ‘Frau Dagmar Hastrup’ 84 trophies 34 trophies 33 trophies 30 trophies 29 trophies Hybrid Rugosa ‘Linda Campbell’ Hybrid Rugosa ‘Pink Grootendorst’ Hybrid Rugosa ‘F.J. Grootendorst’ Hybrid Rugosa ‘ThérPsa Bugnet’ Hybrid Rugosa ‘Frau Dagmar Hastrup’ Hybrid Rugosa ‘Jens Munk’ Hybrid Rugosa ‘Topaz Jewel’ Have a Classic Day!