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The Classic
Shrubs
Written By
Jolene Adams
Consulting Rosarian
Hayward, CA
In Cooperation with the
ARS Program Services Committee
© Copyright 2011 Jolene Adams, All Rights Reserved.
Shrubs???
All roses are technically shrubs
In the ARS classification system, shrub roses are
divided into two categories
 Classic Shrubs
 Modern Shrubs
Classic shrubs are broken further into 4 classes
 Hybrid Kordesii
 Hybrid Moyesii
 Hybrid Musk
 Hybrid Rugosa
Hybrid Kordesii
Usual characteristics of kordesii roses:
Disease resistant yellow-green foliage
Very cold tolerant
Vigorous, can act like short climbers
Cluster-flowering, usually pink or red
Produce large hips
Max Graf
- pb, 1919
Rosa kordesii
Wilhelm Kordes introduced
the seedling – Rosa x kordesii,
the foundation rose of this class.
[((Rosa rugosa x Rosa wichurana)
x seedling) x Max Graf seedling]
Top Exhibition
Kordesii Roses
1999-2010
‘Dortmund’
‘John Cabot’
‘William Baffin’
‘Champlain’
‘Heidelberg’
111 trophies
27 trophies
27 trophies
26 trophies
14 trophies
Kordesii
‘Dortmund’
Kordesii
‘John Cabot’
Kordesii
‘William Baffin’
Kordesii
‘Champlain’
Kordesii
‘Heidelberg’
Kordesii
‘Parkdirektor Riggers’
Hybrid Moyesii
Usual characteristics of moyes roses:
Unique, bottle-shaped hips
Very cold tolerant, shade tolerant
Vigorous, open, arching growth
Most have single or semi-double
blooms, usually red or pink
Sporadic repeat
Leaves, prickles, stem examples
‘Rosa moyesii’
Discovered in
northwestern
China
This foundation
species was
named for Rev.
E.J. Moyes
- mr, 1903
Top Exhibition
Moyesii Roses
1999-2010
Only one hybrid moyesii has
recorded a win of the
Classic Shrub certificate
‘Doncasterii’ 1 trophy
Moyesii
‘Doncasterii’
Moyesii
‘Nevada’
Moyesii
‘Geranium’
Hybrid Musk
Usual characteristics of hybrid musk roses:
Many are spreading plants
Most are cluster-flowered
This class is very much a ‘mixed bag’
Most are tones of red or pink
‘Rosa moschata’
Native to southern
europe and western
asia
Very fragrant
Crossed with
Chinas, recrossed
with moderns to
produce the roses
‘Trier’ and ‘Aglaia’
- w, 1540
Top Exhibition
Hybrid Musk Roses
1999-2010
‘Ballerina’
‘Prosperity’
‘Penelope’
‘Belinda’
‘Darlow’s Enigma’
99 trophies
74 trophies
51 trophies
32 trophies
30 trophies
Hybrid Musk
‘Ballerina’
Hybrid Musk
‘Prosperity’
Hybrid Musk
‘Penelope’
Hybrid Musk
‘Belinda’
Hybrid Musk
‘Darlow’s Enigma’
Hybrid Musk
‘Cornelia’
Hybrid Musk
‘Lavender Lassie’
Hybrid Rugosa
Usual characteristics of rugosa roses:
Unique, wrinkled foliage
Very cold tolerant
Vigorous, open, arching growth
Grey bark with many spines
Large, red hips
Fragrant (spicy)
Leaves, prickles, stem example
‘Rosa rugosa’
Native to Japan
and Siberia
Hardy, cold
tolerant
- m, before 1846
Top Exhibition
Hybrid Rugosa Roses
1999-2010
‘Linda Campbell’
‘Pink Grootendorst’
‘F.J. Grootendorst’
‘ThérPsa Bugnet
‘Frau Dagmar Hastrup’
84 trophies
34 trophies
33 trophies
30 trophies
29 trophies
Hybrid Rugosa
‘Linda Campbell’
Hybrid Rugosa
‘Pink Grootendorst’
Hybrid Rugosa
‘F.J. Grootendorst’
Hybrid Rugosa
‘ThérPsa Bugnet’
Hybrid Rugosa
‘Frau Dagmar Hastrup’
Hybrid Rugosa
‘Jens Munk’
Hybrid Rugosa
‘Topaz Jewel’
Have a Classic Day!
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