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Spanish Oak Quercus falcata Michx Classification Kingdom Plantae Plants Subkingdom Tracheobionata Vascular Plants Superdivision Spermatophyta Seed Plants Division Magnoliophta Flowering Plants Class Magnoliopsida Dicotyledons Subclass Hamamelididae Order Fagales Family Fagaceae Beech Family Genus Quercus L. oak Species Quercus falcata Michx. Spanish Oak Figure 1: Classification table Shape, Form and Type The Spanish Oak is medium sized, fast growing, measuring from 70 to 80 feet in height at maturity, and with a rounded crown in shape. [1] Figure 2: Spanish Oak tree Bark and Twig The bark of the Spanish Oak is dark brown in color, it is divided by shallow fissures, and it is covered in thin scales. [2] The twigs are stout and the color is reddish-brown in the Autumn and they later turn ashy-gray. [2] Figure 4: Twig of Spanish Oak Figure 3: Bark of Spanish Oak Leaf The leaves of a Spanish Oak are arranged alternately, they are simple, ovate in shape and narrow and rounded at the base. The margin can vary from 3-7 bristled lobes. [2] Figure 5: leaf of Spanish Oak Bud The buds are oval in shape, they can grow from 1/8 to ¼ of an inch long, and they are covered in scales that are chestnut-brown in color. [3] Figure 6: Buds on Spanish Oak Flower and Fruit The flowers of a Spanish Oak are The fruit of the Spanish oak are Monoecious, they can grow from 3-5 inches long they are covered in scales and coated with rusty tomentum. [3] nut, ellipsoidal in shape and rounded at the apex, they can grow up to ½ an inch long, they are orange-brown in color and sometimes 1/3 of the length is covered in a saucer-shaped cup. [3] Figure 7: Flower of Spanish Oak Figure 8: Fruit of Spanish Oak Habitat and Range The Spanish Oak grows on dry, sandy, or clay loams in forests, or it can grow as an ornamental street or lawn tree. The range varies from the New England States down to northern Florida and stretches westward toward eastern Texas and all the way up to southern Missouri. [4] Figure 9: Range of Spanish Oak Uses The Spanish Oak has many uses, it can be used for lumber, pulp, furniture, cabinets, veneer, millwork, fuel, and many others. [5] Figure 10: Antique table made from the wood of a Spanish Oak References of Data Shape, Form, and Type- 1. 2010. Roger P. Belanger. Quercus falcata Michx. Date Retrieved: 6/24/2010. http://forestry.about.com/library/silvics/blsilquefal.htm Bark , Twig, and Leaf- 2. 2010. Roger P. Belanger. Quercus falcata Michx. Date Retrieved: 6/24/2010. http://www.forestry.state.al.us/PDFs/100/southern_red_oak.pdf Bud, Flower, and Fruit- 3. 2010. Roger P. Belanger. Quercus falcata Michx. Date Retrieved: 6/24/2010. http://www.forestry.state.al.us/PDFs/100/southern_red_oak.pdf Uses- 4. 2010. Roger P. Belanger. Quercus falcata Michx. Date Retrieved: 6/24/2010. http://www.forestry.state.al.us/PDFs/100/southern_red_oak.pdf Habitat and Range- 5. 2010. Roger P. Belanger. Quercus falcata Michx. Date Retrieved: 6/24/2010. http://forestry.about.com/library/silvics/blsilquefal.htm References of Pictures Figure 1: classification table 2010. Plants Profile. USDA. Quercus falcata Michx. Date Retrieved: 6/24/2010. http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=QUFA Figure 2: Spanish Oak tree 2010. Matthew Seward. Date Retrieved: 6/24/2010. http://www.matthewseward.coma.googlepages.com/MarketingPlansample.doc Figure 3: Bark of Spanish Oak – 2005. Steve Baskauf. Date Retrieved: 6/24/2010 http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=Quercus+falcata Figure 4: Twig of Spanish Oak – 2005. Steve Baskauf. Date Retrieved: 6/24/2010 http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=Quercus+falcata Figure 5: Leaf of Spanish Oak 2005. Steve Baskauf. Date Retrieved: 6/24/2010 http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=Quercus+falcata Reference of Pictures Cont. Figure 6: Bud 2005. Steve Baskauf. Date Retrieved: 6/24/2010 http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=Quercus+falcata Figure 7: Flower – 2005. Steve Baskauf. Date Retrieved: 6/24/2010 http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=Quercus+falcata Figure 8: Fruit 2005. Steve Baskauf. Date Retrieved: 6/24/2010 http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=Quercus+falcata Figure 9: range of Spanish Oak 2010. R. M. Krinard. Quercus falcata Michx. Southern Red Oak. Date Retrieved: 6/24/2010 http://na.fs.fed.us/pubs/silvics_manual/volume_2/quercus/falcata.htm Figure 10: Table made from Spanish Oak 2010. Mr. Beasley’s Antiques. Date Retrieved: 6/24/2010. http://www.mrbeasleys.com/store/cart.php?m=product_detail&p=1685