Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Name the process in which liquid water turns to a gas. EVAPORATION Name the process in which a gas turns back into a liquid. CONDENSATION When water pools in large bodies, such as lakes, rivers or oceans it is called… ACCUMULATION Rain, snow, sleet and hail are a form of what? PRECIPITATION What type of cloud forms close to the ground? FOG What type of precipitation is this? HAIL Which process is the arrow pointing to? Evaporation Which process is the arrow pointing to? SURFACE RUNOFF Which process occurs at the “X” CONDENSATION What happens when the water droplets in a cloud become too heavy for winds to keep them in the air? They fall to the ground as PRECIPITATION. What are the three types of SOLID precipitation? SNOW, SLEET, HAIL When raindrops fall through very cold air near the ground, they freeze, changing into tiny bits of … SLEET This type of precipitation forms when the air temperature is close to or below freezing (32˚F). The water vapor turns directly into a solid crystal. SNOW What is the driving factor behind water changing form one state to another? TEMPERATURE What is the difference between groundwater and surface runoff? GROUNDWATER- Water that seeps into the ground (think about watering a flower). Groundwater is stored in tiny holes, or pores, in soil and rocks. SURFACE RUNOFF-Precipitation that flows across the land’s surface and is not absorbed will flow into rivers. How do clouds form? Clouds form when water vapor EVAPORATES and then CONDENSES into water droplets. How does snow from the top of a mountain one day end up as a cloud? The sun’s energy will melt the snow and the snow will runoff into the ocean and collect or accumulate. The liquid water from the ocean will evaporate and then condense into a cloud. What is transpiration? TRANSPIRATION is the process in which excess water evaporates out of the plants leaves. Water droplets gather with these types of particles to form clouds. DUST PARTICLES BONUS What happens to the molecules in a solid when heat is added? The molecules gain energy and begin to spread apart. The solid (ice cube) turns into a liquid (water). BONUS What happens to the molecules in a liquid when heat is added? The molecules gain even more energy and turn into a gas-EVAPORATION BONUS What happens to the molecules in a liquid when heat is TAKEN AWAY? The molecules lose energy and turn into a solid (liquid water turns into an ice cube). BONUS QUESTION What happens to the molecules in gas when heat is TAKEN AWAY? The molecules lose energy and come together or condense. BONUS What type of clouds are found at low altitude and form a “blanket” over the sky? STRATUS BONUS What type of cloud is “puffy” and found at middle altitudes? CUMULUS BONUS What type of clouds form HIGH in the atmosphere and are made of ice? CIRRUS Explain how hail forms based on this picture. Hail forms in severe thunderstorm clouds when raindrops in the clouds COLLIDE with bits of ICE. The drops freeze, forming a hailstone. Winds PUSH THE HAILSTONES BACK UP into the cloud and the hailstones grow larger.