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Family Brachaeluridae Blind sharks Classification • • • • • • • Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class chondrichthyes Order Family Brachaeluridae 2 Genera 2 species 2 species • Brachaelurus waddi- blind shark • Heteroscyllium colchoughi – bluegrey carpet shark Anatomical characteristics of the family • • • • • • • • Small transverse mouth in front of eyes Large spiracles behind eyes 2 spineless dorsal fins Anal fin just before caudal fin Short precaudal tail Long barbels Blue/grey or, brown color with spots 1.2 m long Habitat • • • • • West South Pacific Off Australia From intertidal to 100m In shore coral reefs Rocky shoreline Food habits • Small fish, crustaceans, cuttlefish, sea anemones • Nocturnal feeders Reproduction • Ovoviviparous • B. waddi 7-8 young in November • H. colcloughi -6-8 young B. waddi • • • • • Brown on dorsal surface with white spots Dark saddles on young East Australia nocturnal Hides in caves and under ledges during day. • Rocky shores and reefs • Red list-least concern H. colcloughi • • • • • Max = 75cm Greyish/blue dorsal surface Young’s caudal fin has black markings Very shallow inshore areas Red list- vulnerable/ rare