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Family Brachaeluridae
Blind sharks
Classification
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Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class chondrichthyes
Order
Family Brachaeluridae
2 Genera
2 species
2 species
• Brachaelurus waddi- blind shark
• Heteroscyllium colchoughi – bluegrey
carpet shark
Anatomical characteristics of the
family
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Small transverse mouth in front of eyes
Large spiracles behind eyes
2 spineless dorsal fins
Anal fin just before caudal fin
Short precaudal tail
Long barbels
Blue/grey or, brown color with spots
1.2 m long
Habitat
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West South Pacific
Off Australia
From intertidal to 100m
In shore coral reefs
Rocky shoreline
Food habits
• Small fish, crustaceans, cuttlefish, sea
anemones
• Nocturnal feeders
Reproduction
• Ovoviviparous
• B. waddi 7-8 young in November
• H. colcloughi -6-8 young
B. waddi
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Brown on dorsal surface with white spots
Dark saddles on young
East Australia
nocturnal
Hides in caves and under ledges during
day.
• Rocky shores and reefs
• Red list-least concern
H. colcloughi
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Max = 75cm
Greyish/blue dorsal surface
Young’s caudal fin has black markings
Very shallow inshore areas
Red list- vulnerable/ rare
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