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Newton’s Laws of Motion:
Review
Chapters 4-6
November 9/10
Question
• When a balloon deflates,
the balloon pushes on the
air and _______.
Answer
• The air pushes on the balloon
Question
• Object one has twice as much
mass as another object.
Object one also has twice as
much _____
Answer
• Inertia
Questions
• When all the forces acting on
an object are balanced and
the net force is zero, the
object is said to be in
___________.
Answer
• Equilibrium
Questions
• Accelerations are produced
by
Answer
• Forces
Question
• A book weighs 4 N. When
held at rest in your hands, the
net force on the book is ____.
Answer
• Zero
Question
• Which has a greater mass, a
kilogram of feathers or a
kilogram of steel?
Answer
• The both have the same
mass, 1 kg
Question
• As a ball falls, the action force
is the pull of Earth's mass on
the ball. What is the reaction
to this force?
Answer
• The pull of the ball’s mass on
the Earth
Question
• The outside force that often
slows objects down or stops
their motion is ___.
Answer
• Friction
Question
• If you push off the ground
with a force of 500 N when
you jump upward, what force
pushes Earth downward?
Answer
• 500 N according the
rd
Newton’s 3 law
Question
• What is the pressure exerted
on a table by a book that
weighs 35 N and covers an
2
area of 3 m ?
Answer
Known
F = 35 N
A = 3 m2
Unknown
P
Equation
P=F
A
Solve
P = 35 N
3m2
P = 11.67 N/m2
or
11.67 Pa
Questions- honors
• With what acceleration does
an 65 kg box move if it is
pushed 155 N?
Answer
Known
m = 65 kg
F = 155 N
Unknown
a=?
Equation
F = ma
Solve
F = ma
155N = (65kg)a
155 = (65kg)a
65kg 65kg
2.38 m/s2
Question
• A dog walks on a street.
What is the force of friction
between the 225 N dog and
the street that has a
coefficient of friction of 0.26?
Answer
Known
w = 225 N = FN
µ = 0.26
Solve
Ff = µFN
Ff = (0.26)(225N)
Unknown
Ff = ?
Ff = 58.5 N
Equation
Ff = µFN
Question
• Force and accelerations are
______________
proportional.
Answer
• Directly proportional
–More force results in more
acceleration
Question
• Mass and acceleration are
__________________
proportional.
Answer
• Inversely proportional
–More mass results in less
acceleration
–Less mass results in more
acceleration
Question
• Pressure and Area are
_______________
proportional.
Answer
• Inversely proportional
–More area covered results in
less pressure
–Less area covered results in
more pressure
Question
• Which has greater tangential speed, a
horse near the outside rail of a merry-goround or a horse near the inside rail?
Answer
• The one on the outside because it has a larger
radius
Question
• Which has greater rotational speed, a
horse near the outside rail of a merry-goround or a horse near the inside rail?
Answer
• They both have the same rotational speed
Question
• According the Newton’s law of universal
gravitation, what is the relationship between
force and distance
Answer
• Inverse squared
Questions
• In what direction does centripetal force pull?
Answer
• Inward / toward the center of the circle
Question
• If centripetal force is taken away, what will
happen to the object moving in the circle?
Answer
• The object will fly off tangent (in a straight
line)
Question
The gravitational force between two massive spheres
a.
is always an attraction.
b.
depends on how massive they are.
c.
depends inversely on the square of the distances
between them.
d.
all of the above
Answer
The gravitational force between two massive spheres
a.
is always an attraction.
b.
depends on how massive they are.
c.
depends inversely on the square of the distances
between them.
d.
all of the above
Question
• Gravitational forces are the weakest forces
found in nature. Because of this _____.
a. the gravitational effect between a pencil and
Earth cannot be seen
b. there is no gravitational force between two 1kg masses
c. gravitational forces that are easily observed
involve one or more large masses
d. there is no movement between two large
masses located near each other in space
Answer
• Gravitational forces are the weakest forces
found in nature. Because of this _____.
a. the gravitational effect between a pencil and
Earth cannot be seen
b. there is no gravitational force between two 1kg masses
c. gravitational forces that are easily observed
involve one or more large masses
d. there is no movement between two large
masses located near each other in space
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