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Geography and Cultural Diffusion Age of Exploration Create Chart on Notebook p. European “Mother” Country Portugal England Spain • Portugal • England • Spain European Mother Country France • France Colonies European Mother Country Colonies Portugal Brazil, Africa, India England North America (U.S.) Spain South America, Mexico, Florida, Caribbean, Central America France North America (Canada); Caribbean (Haiti) Explorers Portugal England Spain • Portugal • England • Spain European Mother Country Colonies Explorers Brazil, Africa, India Prince Henry, B. Dias, Vasco da Gama France • France North America (U.S.) South America, Mexico, Florida Caribbean, Central America John Cabot, Sir Francis Drake, Henry Hudson Columbus, Magellan, Cortez, Pizarro (conquistadors) North America (Canada); Caribbean (Haiti) Cartier, Champlain Slave Trade? European Mother Country Portugal England Spain Colonies Brazil, Africa, India North America (U.S. and Canada) South America, Mexico, Florida Caribbean, Central America North America (Canada); Caribbean (Haiti) Explorers Prince Henry, B. Dias, Vasco da Gama John Cabot, Sir Francis Drake, Henry Hudson Columbus, Magellan, Cortez, Pizarro (conquistadors) Cartier, Champlain • Portugal • England • Spain Slave Trade Yes Yes Yes France • France No—not in Canada; yes— in Caribbean Religion Portugal England Spain • Portugal • England • Spain France • France European Mother Country Colonies Brazil, Africa, India North America (U.S.) South America, Mexico, Florida Caribbean, Central America North America (Canada); Caribbean (Haiti) Explorers Prince Henry, B. Dias, Vasco da Gama John Cabot, Sir Francis Drake, Henry Hudson Columbus, Magellan, Cortez, Pizarro (conquistadors) Cartier, Champlain, Slave Trade Religion Yes Yes Yes Catholic Protestant (Anglican) Catholic No in Canada; Yes in Caribbean Catholic; some colonists were Huguenots Generalizations • 1. Colonies adopted the religion and language of their mother country. • 2. African people migrated by force to colonies whose mother countries participated in the slave trade. • 3. African people migrated by force to colonies whose agriculture-based economies demanded cheap (slave) labor • 4. Colonies and mother countries that participated in the slave trade gained wealth from cheap labor. • 5. Spanish and Portuguese Colonies were determined by the Treaty of Tordesillas.
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