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Passive or
Active?
Passive
Transport
Active
Transport
Cell Stuff
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General
Cell Parts
& Functions
Type of transport that moves
molecules from high to low
concentration (with concentration
gradient) .
PASSIVE
Type of transport that requires
energy
ACTIVE
Type of transport that moves
molecules from low to high
concentration (against
concentration gradient)
ACTIVE
Type of transport that does NOT
require energy
PASSIVE
Diffusion, osmosis, and
facilitated diffusion are all types
of this transport.
PASSIVE
This is the movement of any
molecule from an area of high
concentration to an area of low
concentration (like perfume in
the air).
DIFFUSION
The movement of water
molecules across a selectively
permeable membrane
OSMOSIS
This is diffusion with the
assistance of a carrier (channel)
protein
FACILITATED DIFFUSION
This type of solution has a higher
solute concentration (therefore
lower water concentration) than a
cell that it is surrounding.
HYPERTONIC
This type of solution has equal
solute concentration (and equal
water) to the cell it is surrounding
ISOTONIC
This form of active transport moves
ions against their concentration
gradient and is used to conduct nerve
impulses
SODIUM/POTASSIUM PUMP
This type of bulk transport is
responsible for removal of large
particles OUT of the cell
EXOCYTOSIS
This type of bulk transport is
responsible for moving large
particles IN to the cell
ENDOCYTOSIS
This is the incorporation of fluids
into the cell (cell drinking)
PINOCYTOSIS
This is the incorporation if large
solids into the cell (cell eating)
PHAGOCYTOSIS
Type of cell with NO nucleus
PROKARYOTIC
All cells have a membrane, DNA,
cytoplasm & these
RIBOSOMES
All organisms are made of cells
All existing cells are produced by
other living cells
The cell is the most basic unit of
life
THE CELL THEORY
Structures that perform jobs for a
cell
ORGANELLES
Cell part that regulates what
enters and leaves the cell
CELL MEMBRANE
Controls all cell activities and
stores DNA
NUCLEUS
Make proteins
RIBOSOMES
Convert solar energy to chemical
energy in a plant during the
process of photosynthesis
CHLOROPLASTS
Make energy from sugars in all
eukaryotic cells
MITOCHONDRIA
Large, fluid-filled organelle in a
plant cell that stores water,
nutrients and wastes in a plant
cell
CENTRAL VACUOLE