Download 3.3 Cell Membrane

3.3 Cell Membrane
KEY CONCEPT The cell membrane is a barrier that
separates a cell from the external environment.
3.3 Cell Membrane
Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid
layers.
3.3 Cell Membrane
Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid
layers.
• The cell membrane has two major functions.
cell membrane
3.3 Cell Membrane
Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid
layers.
• The cell membrane has two major functions.
– forms a boundary between inside and outside of the
cell
cell membrane
inside cell
outside cell
3.3 Cell Membrane
Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid
layers.
• The cell membrane has two major functions.
– forms a boundary between inside and outside of the
cell
– controls passage of materials
cell membrane
inside cell
outside cell
3.3 Cell Membrane
Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid
layers.
3.3 Cell Membrane
Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid
layers.
• The cell membrane is made of a phospholipid bilayer.
cell membrane
3.3 Cell Membrane
Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid
layers.
• The cell membrane is made of a phospholipid bilayer.
• There are other molecules embedded in the membrane.
cell membrane
Carbohydrate
chain
Cholesterol
Protein
Protein
channel
Protein
3.3 Cell Membrane
Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid
layers.
• The cell membrane is made of a phospholipid bilayer.
• There are other molecules embedded in the membrane.
• The fluid mosaic model describes the membrane.
cell membrane
carbohydrate
chain
1
2
cholesterol
protein
protein channel
protein
3.3 Cell Membrane
1. Carbohydrate molecules are attached to some
proteins (identification markers)
2. Also has protein molecules running through
lipid bilayer (channels & pumps)
3.3 Cell Membrane
Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid
layers.
• The cell membrane is selectively permeable.
Some molecules can cross the membrane
while others cannot.
3.3 Cell Membrane
Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid
layers.
• The cell membrane is selectively permeable.
Some molecules can cross the membrane
while others cannot.
3.3 Cell Membrane
Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid
layers.
• The cell membrane is selectively permeable.
Some molecules can cross the membrane
while others cannot.
3.3 Cell Membrane
Chemical signals are transmitted across the cell
membrane.
• Receptors bind with ligands and change shape.
• There are two types of receptors.
3.3 Cell Membrane
Chemical signals are transmitted across the cell
membrane.
• Receptors bind with ligands and change shape.
• There are two types of receptors.
– intracellular receptor
3.3 Cell Membrane
Chemical signals are transmitted across the cell
membrane.
• Receptors bind with ligands and change shape.
• There are two types of receptors.
– intracellular receptor
– membrane receptor