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CLASSIFICATION OF ANEMIAS
LEARNING OBJECTIVE
CLASSIFY ANAEMIAS
1. BLOOD LOSS
Acute: trauma
Chronic: GIT lesions,gynaecological disturbances
2. INCREASED RATE OF RED CELL
DESTRUCTION
INTRINSIC ABNORMALITIES OF RED CELLS
Red cell membrane disorders
Hereditary spherocytosis
Red cell enzyme deficiences
G6PD deficiency
Disorders of haemoglobin synthesis
Quantitative defect of globin synthesisThalassemias
Qualitative defect of globin synthesis - Sickle cell
anaemia
EXTRINSIC ABNORMALITIES OF RED CELLS
Antibody mediated
transfusion reactions
Idiopathic
Drug induced
Mechanical trauma to red cells
Microangiopathic hemolytic anaemia
Thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura
DIC
Severe vasculitis
CHEMICAL INJURY
Lead poisoning
3.IMPAIRED RED CELL PRODUCTION
DISTURBANCE OF PROLIFERATION OF RED CELLS
Aplastic anaemia
DISTURBANCE OF MATURATION OF ERYTHROBLAST
Defective DNA Synthesis -Vitamin B12 and folate
Defective hemoglobin synthesis
Deficient heme synthesis- Iron deficiency anaemia
Deficient globin synthesis - Thalassemias
MATERIALS AND METHODS
SAMPLE SIZE
50 patients of ALL
SAMPLING TECHNIQUE
Non probability purposive sampling
SPECIMEN COLLECTION



Three ml venous blood in EDTA
Bone marrow aspirate in EDTA
Bone marrow aspiration smears
Genomic DNA was extracted from
blood/bone marrow
THANK YOU
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