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Sounds Like Fractals © MathScience Innovation Center 2007 Meet Patti. Listen to this music with her. The music has special patterns. Patti likes patterns. Looking for Patterns Fractal Cent 0.01 Fractal Dime 0.10 Fractal Ten Dollars 10.00 Fractal Dollar 1.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 3 2 3 3 4 A sequence is a set of numbers in an order. 1 1, 4, 1, 4, 1, 4, ___ 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, ___ 13 1, 3, 9, 27, 81, 243, 729 ___ A fractal sequence • A pattern within a pattern within a pattern. • The small parts look like the whole. 1 1 2 1 3 2 4 1 5 3 6 2 7 4 8 1 9 1 1 2 1 3 2 4 1 1 1 2 1 A fractal shape • A pattern within a pattern within a pattern. • The small parts look like the whole. A fractal plant • A pattern within a pattern within a pattern. • The small parts look like the whole. 0 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 3 2 3 3 4 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 A sequence is a set of numbers in an order. The sequence of numbers your team has produced is cool… it has a special nameMorse-Thue Time to Make Waves Full cycle • Full to and fro movement • There and back • Complete wave How many full cycles? 3 cycles 3 waves Pressure or density Pressure or density low time Which sound do you think has the higher frequency? high time Pressure or density Pressure or density low time Which sound do you think has the higher pitch? high time Pressure or density Pressure or density soft time Which sound do you think sounds louder? time loud Recap: vibrations Sound is caused by _________________ of matter The faster the vibration, the higher frequency or pitch the _________________________. The bigger the vibration the louder __________ the sound. Making Music Higher Pitch Shorter Pipe Notes: F G A Bflat C D E F G Let’s Hear Our Fractal Sequence • • • • • 0=C E 1=C E G 2=DF A 3=EG B 4= G B 0 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 3 2 3 3 4 Let’s listen to our fractal sequence! Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star melody F harmony C C C D D C C A A B B A F Twin-kle,Twin-kle lit-tle star Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star melody B B A A G G F harmony G G F F E E C How I won-der what you are Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star melody C C B B A A G harmony A A G G F F C Up a-bove the world so high Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star melody F F harmony C A A C C C D B D C B A Like a dia-mond in the sky. Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star melody B B A A G G F harmony G G F F E E C Twin-kle,Twin-kle lit-tle star Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star melody C C B B A A G harmony A A G G F F C How I won-der what you are.