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7 Markers Beliefs and Social of a Geography Organization Values Civilization Grab Bag 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 7 Markers of a Civilization • Art and Architecture: how long were the brick walls that surrounded the ancient city of Uruk? 7 Markers of a Civilization • 10 Km 7 Markers of a Civilization • Communication and Language: Early Mesopotamian writers were referred to as these 7 Markers of a Civilization • Scribes 7 Elements of a Civilization • Food and Shelter: Grade 8 students at Ecole River Heights ate these four Mesopotamian foods 7 Markers of a Civilization • • • • Bread Honey Pomegranate Dates 7 Markers of a Civilization • Work and Trade: Early Mesopotamians were often paid in barley and oil which was measured out in these ancient containers 7 Markers of a Civilization • Beveled Rim Bowls 7 Markers of a Civilization • Tools and Technology: List at least four Sumerian ideas or inventions 7 Markers of a Civilization • • • • • • The Sail The Plow The Wheel Writing (Cuneiform) Hammurabi’s Code of Laws (1st legal code) Base 60 number system Geography- 10 • Mesopotamia is located in this geographic region Geography– 10 • The Middle East Geography- 20 • Due to the lack of natural barriers for defense, Mesopotamians developed these Geography– 20 • Brick Walls Geography- 30 • Mesopotamia lies in the valley between these two rivers Geography– 30 • Tigris and the Euphrates Geography- 40 • Mesopotamia’s curved shape and the richness of its soil led scholars to give it this nickname Geography– 40 • The Fertile Crescent Geography - 50 • Name two inventions or ideas that Sumerians used to control nature and advance agriculture Geography– 50 • • • • • Canals for irrigation Mud bricks Central Government Land Surveys and maps Laws Social Organization- 10 • What is the difference between a society and a civilization? Social Organization – 10 • A civilization is more complex and has more advanced institutions Social Organization- 20 • Mesopotamian urban centers as well as the lands that surrounded them are referred to as these Social Organization– 20 • City-states Social Organization- 30 • A series of rulers from the same family is referred to as this Social Organization– 30 • A dynasty Social Organization- 40 • The first governments were under the control of these Social Organization – 40 • Temple priests Social Organization - 50 • This King built the Hanging Gardens Social Organization – 50 • King Nebuchadnezzar II Beliefs and Values - 10 • Mesopotamians held a belief in many gods which is also known as this Beliefs and Values – 10 • Polytheism Beliefs and Values - 20 • This epic poem captures the founding of Uruk and the trials of one of its great leaders Beliefs and Values – 20 • The Epic of Gilgamesh Beliefs and Values - 30 • According the Hammurabi’s Law, if you removed someone’s eye you received this punishment Beliefs and Values – 30 • The removal of your own eye Beliefs and Values - 40 • These walled temples also served as centers of government Beliefs and Values – 40 • Ziggurats Beliefs and Values - 50 • In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the death of this “wild man” inspires Gilgamesh’s quest for immortality Beliefs and Values – 50 • Enkidu Grab Bag - 10 • Name this fruit Grab Bag – 10 • Pomegranate Grab Bag - 20 • This board game was invented in ancient Mesopotamia Grab Bag– 20 • Checkers Grab Bag - 30 • This structure is considered to be one of the 7 Wonders of the Ancient World Grab Bag – 30 • The Hanging Gardens of Babylon Grab Bag - 40 • Name the type of Mesopotamian writing displayed here Grab Bag – 40 • Cuneiform Grab Bag - 50 • Explain the connection between this image and ancient Mesopotamia Grab Bag – 50 • Mesopotamians were the first group of people to divide time units into 60 parts