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Unit 1 Astronomy Review Game Question 1 The coolest stars exhibit what color? Question 1 Answer Red Question 2 A device for separating light into different colors is what? Question 2 Answer Spectroscope Question 3 A star moving away from the earth would display what type of shift? Question 3 Answer Red Shift Question 4 The H-R diagram is a plot of stars’ surface temperatures against their what? Question 4 Answer Absolute Magnitude Question 5 Which stage is the earliest in the development of a star? Question 5 Answer Protostar Question 6 The process that takes place in the core of stars that fuels that star on the main sequence is known as what? Question 6 Nuclear Fusion Question 7 The transfer of energy in moving liquids and gases occurs by what process? Question 7 Answer Convection Question 8 The visible portion of the sun as seen from earth? Question 8 Answer Photosphere Question 8 answer photosphere Question 9 Name the gas giants Question 9 answer Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune Question 10 Which of the following solar disturbances is most violent solar wind, sunspots, solar flares, coronal hole Question 10 answer solar flares Question 11 The point in the earth’s orbit where the earth is closest to the sun is what? Question 11 answer Perihelion Question 12 Heliocentric Theory of solar system was proposed by who? Question 12 answer Copernicus Question 13 Earth’s atmosphere is mainly composed of what? Question 13 answer Oxygen Question 14 Bowl-shaped lunar depressions are called what? Question 14 Craters Question 15 The orbit of the moon around the earth is in the shape of a what? Question 15 answer ellipse Question 16 When the visible portion of the moon is increasing, the moon is in the waxing or waning phases? Question 16 answer Waxing Question 17 What is the name of the calendar we use today in the U.S.? Question 17 answer Gregorian Question 18 What are the moons of Mars? Question 18 Phobos and Deimos Question 19 What are the moons of Jupiter? Question 19 answer Io, Europa, Callisto, Ganymede Question 20 Fixed patterns of stars in the night sky are called what? Question 20 Answer Constellations Question 22 The seasons are caused by what? Question 22 answer Earth’s Tilt Question 23 What part of the sun is visible during a solar eclipse? Question 23 answer Corona Question 24 Which term describes the beginning of Spring in the Northern Hemisphere? Question 24 answer vernal equinox Question 21 Meteors can also be called what? Question 21 answer Shooting Star