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Week 8 (11/06) – Quiz #20 Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. B. C. D. E. The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation, the afterglow from the Big Bang, is visible today Most modern-day cosmologists do not believe in the Steady State theory The Steady State theory postulates that new galaxies must be created from the energy in the Universe (“C field”) as the Universe expands Modern cosmology has well defined ideas about what happened before the Big Bang Olbers’ paradox states that the night sky should be as bright as the surface of a star Week 8 (11/06) – Quiz #21 Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. B. C. D. E. Black holes can emit particles and thereby lose mass — this is called Hawking radiation John Wheeler coined the theorem “A black hole has no hair” because he was bald and thought of himself as a black hole The concept of gravity trapping light is a direct consequence of the Special Theory of Relativity Most stars have supermassive black holes at their centers The so-called “dark energy” that is driving the acceleration of the Universe and the so-called “dark matter” that makes its presence felt through gravity are present in equal amounts in the energy budget of the Universe — i.e. they contribute equally to the overall of the Universe