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Astronomers spend their lives studying the stars. At places like this… We have 60 minutes. And we’re not in a place like this What can we see in 60 minutes? Single stars Multiple stars Star clusters Sizes of Stars New stars Old stars Stars going bang in the night! Galaxies! A nearby star: our sun. The spotty Sun Inside the Sun, and other stars like the Sun Three main interior zones: 1. 2. 3. Core, where fusion happens Radiative Layer Convective Layer Surface Atmosphere Stars are spherical. How come? Hydrostatic equilibrium Outward pressure from heat Inward pressure from gravity Stars are like bonfires: The bigger they are, the hotter and faster they consume their fuel. Let’s start with something familiar. Hertzsprung-Russel Diagram Stars Build the Elements In conclusion: Never enough time The galaxy is BIG The Universe is BIGGER Stars come in great variety All of them are fascinating See the stars with eyes of wonder!