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The Sun Our Nearest Star
The Solar Spectrum
Image Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun
X-ray
Yohkoh Soft X-ray Telescope (SXT).
From an object ~ million Kelvin
Ultra-Violet
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO).
UV from highly charged
Iron ions
Brighter regions
~ 1 million Kelvin
Darker are somewhat
cooler
The Fraunhofer Spectrum
Sourcehttp://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr162/lect/sun/spectrum.html
Limb Darkening
Source: NASA http://solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov/surface.shtml
Sunspots
Source: NASA http://solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov/surface.shtml
T ~ 3700
Life ~ days- weeks
As large as 80,000 km
Strong Magnetic Fields
Usually in sets with
Opposite magnetic
Polarity
11 year cycle
Faculae
Source: NASA http://solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov/surface.shtml
Hotter Regions
Few thousands of
kilometers
Granules
Source: NASA http://solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov/surface.shtml
~ 1000 km
20 minutes
C0nvection Cells
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