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How do the following excerpts describe humanism? Explain. “To thine own self be true, And it must follow as the night the day, Thou canst not then be false to any man”  Hamlet  Men at some time are masters of their fates: The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, But in ourselves, that we are underlings  Julius Caesar  How many goodly creatures are there here! How beauteous mankind is! O brave new world, That has such people in’t.  The Tempest  The Northern Renaissance Begins Mid 1400s… • parts of northern France, Belgium and Netherlands • Northern Artists  Flemish  Jan  and Hubert van Eyck First to use oil paint  Pieter  Bruegel Lively scenes of peasant life  Peter  painters Paul Rubens Painter and diplomat  Albrecht  Tried Durer – “German Leonardo” to achieve ideal beauty with careful examination of human form Pieter Bruegel’s Peasant Dance Northern Humanists & Writers  Erasmus    Sir Thomas More    Wrote Utopia – a perfect society Beheaded for treason Shakespeare    Called for reforms in Church Exposed immoral behavior of clergy English poet and playwright Tragedies and comedies Cervantes  Don Quixote Printing Revolution – Johann Gutenberg developed moveable metal type in Germany  Printed a complete edition of Bible  Implications?  1456  Cheaper production of books  Literacy increases  Exposure to new ideas