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RISCS PROJECT ANNUAL MEETING Presentation for PAB Perspectives on WP5 guidelines M.R.Haines, IEAGHG, Thessaloniki, Nov 2010 Guideline structure • • • • Overall scope Order of sections Structure for impact assessment (Environment) Coverage of:– Risk Assessment (Safety) – Leak quantification (Commercial) Scope and Order • Currently has a lot of background on CCS • Covers:– Impacts – Leakage scenarios – Remediation/mitigation • Suggestions – Condense background – move parts to back. – Re-order chapters • – Leakage scenarios, impacts, mitigation • Include section outlining EIA process Structure Release scenarios Identify release type Marine Land EIA EIA probably the most complex area to deal with. Key stages in EIA Extract from IEAGHG report 2007/1 Key stages in EIA Extract from IEAGHG report 2007/1 IA structure • Identifying receptors should be a key • However first step is identifying leak scenarios • Second step should be identifying “usages” which might be affected • Then the likely receptors become obvious EIA initial work flow Generic uses Release scenarios Identify release type Marine Land Identify Uses Farming Nature reserve Fish Receptors ecosystem Humans Nematodes Bacteria Housing Water supply Role of “environments” • • • • Not fully clear Is an additional sorting factor May modify receptor response Suggest if retained it is next step in process EIA work flow cont. Generic uses Release scenarios Identify release type Marine Land Identify Uses Farming Housing Water supply Nature reserve Fish Receptors Climatic regions Shallow sea ecosystem Cold land Humans Temperate land Nematodes Bacteria Deep sea Warm land Assessments Significance Impact data Research centres Literature Find impact data Receptor definition guidance • • • • • Level of detail? High level may be insufficient Species v ecosystems? – Both needed Suggest hierarchical listings Suggest link to “usages” 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 1 1 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 3 2 1 3 3 3 3 2 1 3 3 1 3 3 1 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Littoral 1 Low salinity 1 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 Cool temperature deep Mediterranean 1 Marine Continental 1 1 Urban Maritime temperate Terrestrial Marine sediments 1 1 Low saline 1 1 1 Warm Saline 1 1 3 2 2 2 3 Primary importance 2 Significant importance 1 Lesser importance Cool Saline 2 1 1 Warm Shallow 2 Micro-organsims 3 2 2 1 1 Cool temperate shallow 2 2 2 Lower organisms 2 2 2 2 2 Water People 1 1 Salterns 2 2 Swamp 2 2 Grassland Forests 2 2 3 Hedgerows 3 Soil Fish Trees Gardens Cultivated crops Domestic animals Wild animals Breeding grounds Migrating birds Main Use categories Agriculture Farming domestic animals Farming food crops Recreation Water sports Parks Holiday Housing Dwellings Gardens Housing infrastructure Commercial Shops Offices Commercial infrastructure Industrial Heavy industry Light industry Infrastructure Utilities pipelined Utlilties electrical Utilities communication Transport road Transport canal/river Transport rail Transport sea Transport air Water supply Catchment area Reservoir surface Reservoir sub-surface Aquiculture/fishery Fishing grounds pelagic species Fishing ground local species Fishing grounds bottom species Fish breeding wild Fish farming Fishing specialised Mineral resources Mining surface Mining deep Oil and gas Geothermal energy History and nature Nature reserves Marine reserves National parks Archeological sites Historical buildings Areas of outstanding Natural Beauty Areas of special scientific interest Heritage sites Unused with no special status Forestry Natural forests and woods Commercial forestry Military Establishments Ranges Wild birds Receptors >> 3 1 1 1 1 1 Links to impact information • Critical for EIA development to have sources of impact data. • Guidance should point to data sources • Should include literature as well as research centres • May be easier to deliver in electronic form • Uncertain of “environment” definition value • Should include Littoral environments Research centres ASGARD Florina Grimsrud Farm San Vittorio, Latera Panarea Montmiral S North Sea Dutch Coast English Channel Norwegian fjiord Gulf of Trieste Definitive Literature Safety data sheet 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Low saline 1 Warm Saline Cool Saline Littoral Low salinity Warm Shallow Cool temperate shallow Cool temperature deep Marine Urban Mediterranean Continental Maritime temperate Terrestrial Marine sediments Micro-organsims Lower organisms Waters People Hedgerows Salterns Swamp Grassland Marine mammals Fish Trees Gardens Cultivated crops Domestic animals Wild animals Breeding grounds Migrating birds Wild birds Forests 1 Soil 1 1 1 Definitive Literature Safety data sheet Research centres ASGARD Florina Grimsrud Farm San Vittorio, Latera Panarea Montmiral S North Sea Dutch Coast English Channel Norwegian fjiord Gulf of Trieste 1 Shellfish 1 1 1 1 1 1 Marine sediments Shellfish 1 Definitive Literature Safety data sheet 1 1 Bacteria Plankton Invertebrates Nematodes 1 Bacteria Grassland 1 Marine sediments Micro-organsims Lower organisms Waters People Hedgerows Salterns Swamp Forests Fish, marine mammals Trees Gardens Cultivated crops Domestic animals 1 Plankton Micro-organsims Marine mammals Sea bottom River Estuarine Deep sea Surface dwelling Wild animals Breeding grounds Migrating birds Wild birds Soil 1 Invertebrates Lower organisms Waters People Hedgerows Salterns 1 Nematodes Grassland Research centres ASGARD Florina Grimsrud Farm San Vittorio, Latera Panarea Montmiral S North Sea Dutch Coast English Channel Norwegian fjiord Gulf of Trieste Swamp Forests Seals Data sources Burrowing 1 Dolphin Whales Marine mammals Sea bottom River Marine sediments Micro-organsims Lower organisms Waters People Hedgerows Salterns TOP LEVEL DEFINITION Soil 1 Fish, marine mammals Trees Gardens LEVEL DEFINITION Cultivated crops Domestic animals 1 Estuarine Deep sea Surface dwelling 1 Bears Goats Deer Foxes Definitive Literature Safety data sheet Badgers 1 Moles Rabbits Grassland 1 Swamp Forests Fish, marine mammals Trees Gardens Cultivated crops Domestic animals Wild animals Breeding grounds 1 Burrowing Data sources Soil 1 Wild animals 1 Breeding grounds Research centres ASGARD Florina Grimsrud Farm San Vittorio, Latera Panarea Montmiral S North Sea Dutch Coast English Channel Norwegian fjiord Gulf of Trieste Migrating birds Wild birds 3RD Migrating birds Wild birds RECEPTORS HIERACHY 2ND LEVEL DEFINITION Conclusions • A good start has been made • Structure needs more careful mapping • Consider reality of practical EIA preparation • Address how to update impact information Thankyou for your attention