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Yesterday、Today and Tomorrow of CODATA -Our Missions and Roles of DSAOShuichi IWATA CODATA President 16th DSAO at Bangkok, Thailand Abstract • • • Productivity of data has been increasing drastically in these 40 years since the beginning of CODATA. The number of substances registered in 1965 is 211,934, which have been piled up to 78,289,324 substances on file at 2004 year end. On December 29th of 2005 at 06:33:37 EST, CAS Registry System have 27,122,081 organic and inorganic substances, and 57,070,162 sequences. These substances and materials can create a wide variety of products and reactions, which can create a wide variety of environments, which can create different issues, e.g., divides between the north and the south and sustainable developments. As a consequence of market mechanisms, decreasing returns from data and increasing values of mining methods are going in parallel, which reconfirm the importance of data quality as well as the customization of data even if calculated ones. Thus as Henri Poincare pointed out in his book “Science et Methode” about one hundred years ago, universality of data and models become important. This trend activate developments of visualization and data mining methods, and also computational methods. As Asian and Oceanic areas have big diversities with respect to economical and cultural contents if compared with US and European countries, there are new challenges to go beyond industrial capitalisms by taking advantage of collected and compiled data. Fusion of two big movements WSSD and WSID, and regional implementations require us to work together, which may create new paradigms for this century. Abstract of Abstract • Mass Production Paradigms from Manufacturing to Data & Information • Value Additions on “Mass” • Innovations beyond “Average and Universality” based on “Limits” and “Diversities” Changes from Yesterday to Today C : Velocity of Light • • • • • • • • • Georg Simon Ohm James Clerk Maxwell Jean-Baptiste-Joseph de Fourier Peter Gustav Lejeune-Dirichlet Felix Klein David Hilbert Wilhelm Eduard Weber Bernhard Riemann … Human beings、Energy and Time Discovery Trends of Energy Resources (Oil) Oil, Gas and Carbon Dioxides C. Campbell & Global Commons Institute: 2003 Serendipity in Materials Design 1 MN(B) 100 MN(A) 不 射 而 射 100 CN CN 1-3 Non-former 4 CN 6 (-11) CN 12 (-13) CN 14(-18) Former (no 1:1) Post-competitive actions Education and Training How to solve issues at competitive phases? Rules of games! Get-the-Smaller-Picture Get-the-Smaller-Picture Get-the-Smaller-Picture Get-the-Precise-Picture Get-the-Precise-Picture http://www.pref.kagawa.jp/haitai/teshima/project/epdf.htm Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger Reduce by half the proportion of people living on less than a dollar a day Reduce by half the proportion of people who suffer from hunger Achieve universal primary education Ensure that all boys and girls complete a full course of primary schooling Promote gender equality and empower women Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education preferably by 2005, and at all levels by 2015 Reduce child mortality Reduce by two thirds the mortality rate among children under five Improve maternal health Reduce by three quarters the maternal mortality ratio Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases Halt and begin to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS Halt and begin to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases Ensure environmental sustainability Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies and programmes; reverse loss of environmental resources Reduce by half the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water Achieve significant improvement in lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers, by 2020 Develop a global partnership for development Develop further an open trading and financial system that is rule-based, predictable and non-discriminatory. Includes a commitment to good governance, development and poverty reduction—nationally and internationally Address the least developed countries’ special needs. This includes tariff- and quota-free access for their exports; enhanced debt relief for heavily indebted poor countries; cancellation of official bilateral debt; and more generous official development assistance for countries committed to poverty reduction Address the special needs of landlocked and small island developing States Deal comprehensively with developing countries’ debt problems through national and international measures to make debt sustainable in the long term In cooperation with the developing countries, develop decent and productive work for youth In cooperation with pharmaceutical companies, provide access to affordable essential drugs in developing countries In cooperation with the private sector, make available the benefits of new technologies—especially information and communications technologies Lessons from Failures (1994-2003) Hull Losses per Million Sectors by IATA Region EU NA NE FE AF SA Global Average 1.1 Human Dimensions リソース・マネジメントなんて簡単さ。 おまえがリソースで、俺がマネジメントだ! We are repeating mistakes. Is it our intrinsic feature? To be brave enough for making challenges (=mistakes and/or challenges) . Successes by total quality control let people stop thinking together and differently. How to go beyond a domain differentiated discipline ensuring universal access to scientific knowledge ? System of collected surgical events Strategic desk LAN Surgical events recording server VPN-LAN Comparison between the Present Time and the Edo Era by Murakami Distributions of Ground Surface Temperature 40 ℃ 38 40 ℃ 38 32 30 36 30 32 34 34 36 34 34 36 32 32 28 (1) Edo Era 28 30 30 28 28 26 26 (summer,3:00 p.m. ) (2) Present Visions for Future Evolution of Society • • • • • • Controllable? Invisible hands? Moral? Workmanship? Mission? Digital Technology? • Sharing Scientific Data and Information and in situ Decision Making for better governance Rearrangement of Three Buildings for Increasing the Wind Velocity at the Space of Ventilation Path by Murakami How to link scientific contents and social needs? Someone(system) needs to take care for solution. CO 2 濃度 [ppmv] Concentration Atmospheric (ppm) 380 380 360 360 340 340 320 320 300 300 280 1900 280 1920 1940 1960 年 Year Source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Organization 1980 2000 2000 World Consumption (billion tonnes, oil equivalent) 10 9 Nuclear 8 Hydro 7 6 Natural Gas Coal Oil 5 4 3 2 1 0 1900 1920 1940 1960 Year Sources: UN Statistical Yearbook, BP Statistical Review of the World Energy 1980 2000 Get-the-Practical-Picture -Holistic Approaches • 3R(Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) and “Mottainai” projects – Challenge to Establish a Sound Material-Cycle Society – Promotion of Science and Technology Suitable for 3Rs • Green Design and Green Product – Eco-”Brand” – Innovative Design • “Open” Access – Information Sharing and Networking MISSING LINKS FOR THE SUSTAINABLITY • Leaving Problems to the next generation • Exporting “Public Bads” to “Outsides” • Big changes are required – Industrial CapitalismNeo Capitalism? • Industrial Ecology • Natural Captalism • ……. Problem Definition -Design of Environments• Commons of 10G people – Earth, Environment, Community… • • • • Collaboration of 10G people Commitments of 10G people Connections of 10G people Emergences by 10G people 岩田修一 Toward Global Knowledge Sharing • Not to simply continue compiling data but…. • It may happen if you feel it is necessary to get – Mission: environment – Users: empowerment – Values: energy, economy – Good stories: ethics TOWARD THE FUTURE • Global Promotion of 3Rs • Spirit of “mottainai” “もったいない” • Global Establishment of Sound MaterialCycle Societies Linkage among specialized domains through data and IT INDIVIDUAL GROUP EXPLICIT Knowing (as action) We have a role here! TACIT Bridging Epistemologies(J.S.Brown) Connections 岩田修一 Eudaimonea? Communications are made through heart to heart resonance! -------Johann Wolfgang von Goethe →Incentives →Views(atmosphere/environment+mission) →Design and Working Together →Commitments →Stories →Histories and Cultures • • • • Articulation of Design Problems on Environment Get-the-Big-Picture Get-the-Precise-Picture Get-the-Relational-Picture Get-the-Practical-Picture – Bottom-up and top-down approaches – Reactive and proactive actions – Economical incentives 岩田修一 Not transcendental by A.Sen(1) • Assume that my wife and I have had dinner allone as we usually do. For dessert two cakes have been purchased. They are very different, but both are very fine cakes and expensive-according to our standard. My wife hands me the tray and suggests that I help myself. What shall I do? Not transcendental by A.Sen(2) • By looking up my own utility function I find that I very much would like to devour one particular one of the two cakes. I will profound that this introspective observation is completely irrelevant for the choice problem I face. Not transcendental by A.Sen(3) • The really relevant problem is:which one of the two cakes does my wife prefer? If I knew that the cake would be easy. I would say “yes please” and take the other cake, the one that is her second priority. ----Ragnar Frisch:The originator of Econometrics, We have been emerging with mistakes and successes, and we need to make our experiences into public goods. It starts from our collaboration fighting against public bads! Abstract of Abstract • Mass Production Paradigms from Manufacturing to Data & Information • Value Additions on “Mass” • Innovations beyond “Average and Universality” based on “Limits” and “Diversities” • Let’s start to work together from now!