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Exercise 38 Digestive System Anatomy Functions of the Digestive System • • • • Ingest food Digest food Absorb nutrients Eliminate indigestible waste Digestive anatomy overview Organization of the Digestive organs Alimentary Canal Mouth Pharynx Esophagus Stomach Small intestine Large intestine Anus Accessory organs Teeth Tongue Salivary glands Gall bladder Liver Pancreas The Digestive Process Ingestion Propulsion Mechanical Digestion Chemical Digestion Absorption Defecation This is your basic alimentary tract structure. The oral cavity and pharynx Say “ahhh”… Salivary glands The Stomach Gastroesophageal junction Esophagus Stomach Stratified squamous epithelium Simple columnar epithelium Gastric histology The peritoneum Daddy, what does “retroperitoneal” mean? Location of mesentary: The lesser omentum Location of mesentary: The greater omentum Histology of the small intestine Adaptation for absorption Duodenal mucosa Goblet cells Crypts of Lieberkuhn! Duodenal glands Villi You only find us here, In the duodenum! Brunner’s (duodenal) glands Crypts of Lieberkuhn! Paneth cells Anatomy of the large intestine The Colon Look at all those goblet cells! Human dental formula: Baby teeth Human dental formula: Permanent teeth Anatomy of a Tooth Pancreas: Acinar cells The Liver The End